[YG Conlang Archives] > [engelang group] > messages [Date Index] [Thread Index] >
On Fri, Oct 19, 2012 at 11:57 PM, Mike S. <maikxlx@gmail.com> wrote: > On Fri, Oct 19, 2012 at 6:28 PM, Jorge Llambías <jjllambias@hidden.email> > wrote: >> On Thu, Oct 18, 2012 at 8:54 PM, Mike S. <maikxlx@gmail.com> wrote: >> > >> > formula := "hu" sentence* huk desinence | (the rest) >> >> Sounds good. Should we assign zu ... zukV to it? > > That's fine. If z- is for pure structure words, then I assume ha, he and > hi will eventually be (something like) za, ze and zi? I think zu ... zukV should be a core formula rather than a formula though. > perfective F = lo fo F mlno > "the event of F is done" > > imperfective F = lo fo F na mlno > "the event of F is not done" > > F by itself encompasses either, or both. I think that works. My worry is that there are different notions of completion. "I didn't completely trust him" is not a case of imperfective aspect. But "mln-"/"na mln-" is fine as a first approximation. >> "Last restriction" seems too metalinguistic for my taste. I'm not sure >> I like the idea of the meaning of a predicate depending on the choice >> of variable names. > > I think "last restriction" just means "anaphoric". I don't have a problem > with a plain unbound variable being used for "he/she/it/they", but if we > wanted to provide a way of making that sort of usage explicit, we could set > aside dz from L dza < da (anaphors are probably closer to L ri or by, but > those don't have rafsi). > > lo fo la je nmssa mlta vska'aka mlno. sa dza xkra. ra dza ctka. la dza > je'u klma'aka bjra. > I saw several cats (done event). Some of them were black. All of them > were eating. They, after I approached them, ran. > > Right now, I'd say: > > lo fo la je nmssa mlta vska'aka mlno. se [la je nmssa mlta] mneka xkre. > re [la je nmssa mlta] mneka ctke. je'u [la je nmssa mlta] klma'aka [la je > nmssa mlta] bjra. OK. > Then we could have all variables except special ones implicitly simply > bound by "lV dzV". The difference with "tfV" is that "dzV" refers back to > something already referenced, and "tfV" is more glorkative. > > This is just brainstorming on my part. Are you thinking that "la dza bbba" and "le dze bbbe" would be taken to have different meanings, even though they only differ in what should be an irrelevant choice of bound variable? Would "dz-" capture the implicit restriction rule we had been using before? >> So: >> >> ne'u = lo blvoko'e fo >> ne'akV = lo dtcVko fo >> >> ? > > I can't figure out what "dtc" means. From Lojban (unofficial) gismu "ditcu". "x1 is the duration of x2". > My idea for "je'a" and "ne'a" was: > > je'a F1 F2 > = lo fo F1 lu fu F2 cbnuko > = "While F1, F2" > > ne'a F2 > = lu fu F2 cbnuko'e > = "Meanwhile, F2" > > I think "cbn" could most broadly be interpreted to mean "The duration of > event x1 temporally overlaps with the duration of event x2". If so, we > could give "cbn" an x3 metrically specifying the duration of that overlap, > and allow a free variable in the "ne'akV" and "je'akV": > > je'ake F1 F2 > = lo fo F1 lu fu F2 cbnukoke > = "For duration E, while F1, F2" > > ne'ake F2 > = lu fu F2 cbnuko'eke > = "For duration E, meanwhile, F2" = "For duration E, F2" > > Likewise, we could give "prc" and "blv" an x3 metrically specifying the > temporal offset separating x1 and x2: > > je'i[ke] F1 F2 > = lo fo F1 lu fu F2 prcuko[ke] > [Some amount of time(e)] before F1, F2. > > je'u[ke] F1 F2 > = lo fo F1 lu fu F2 blvuko[ke] > [Some amount of time(e)] after F1, F2. > > ne'i[ke] F2 > = lu fu F2 prcuko'e[ke] > [Some amount of time(e)] earlier, F2. > > ne'u[ke] F2 > = lu fu F2 blvuko'e[ke] > [Some amount of time(e)] later, F2. > > Those operators would handle: while, before, after; and the related > metrics: how long, how long ago, how long afterward. One thing we don't > have is the 'punctual' sense "when" as opposed to "while". I think that > sense "when" probably can be handled as "immediately after" + the aspect > meaning "begin". So: > > la mlta lo nlo je'uko [event begins] klma'aka, bjra. > The cat, in no time after I begin to approach it, runs. > > ... which seems to mean roughly: > > When I approach the cat, it runs. > > ... but which is not the same as: > > la mlta je'a klma'aka, bjra. > The cat, while I approach it, runs. Interesting ideas, I will need some time to digest them co ma'a xrxe