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Re: [engelang] Xorban: Semantics of "l-" (and "s-" and "r-")



How do you do "everyone is unlikely to hate their own mother"? With "si mmtika" and/or "ri mmtika", indifferently? I guess "si mmtika" is too weak, so you'd want "ri mmtika".

I of course deny that the Andoxorxesian singulating quantifier makes no sense, and have never seen any evidence that it makes no sense. But this is not because either you or me is an idiot but rather because you want a language whose formal rules tell you precisely which states of affairs involve la mlta, whereas I want a language that lacks such formal rules and leaves these decisions to the users. (What the formal rules do specify is that A is a single thing and has the property specified in the encyclopedia entry for mlt. The rest is up to the users.)

Can't we just agree to work on partly different languages and move the discussion on to something more productive?

On Sep 10, 2012 3:59 PM, "John E Clifford" <kali9putra@hidden.email> wrote:


It doesn't make any sense and every attempt to get some sense out of it has failed.  I do think you think you are on to something (always have) but so far you have not gotten around to saying what.  "Singularizing quantifier" (other than "there is exactly one ....") is no clearer than "myopic singular".  If it just means a bunch of the relevant sort of things, then so does sV properly placed or lV anywhere.  If it means something else, what?



From: And Rosta <and.rosta@hidden.email>
To: engelang@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, September 10, 2012 9:46 AM
Subject: Re: [engelang] Xorban: Semantics of "l-" (and "s-" and "r-")

 
I agree there's a need for a maximal scope existential quantifier, for the woodcutter, tho I'll address in another msg the question of how to do it in xorban. With regard to your wish to make this the meaning of l, how would you address the point that when you have a category known to have exactly one member, the choice of quantifier for it is redundant, and it is insensitive to scope relative to negation. This is what the (ando)xorxesian singulating quantifier was for, and it covered "everyone loves their own mother" cases too. Is it that you want to get rid of this singulating quantifier completely? if so, what's so wrong with it?
On Sep 10, 2012 2:39 PM, "John E. Clifford" <kali9putra@hidden.email> wrote:


Well, since you keep mentioning ."known identities", I felt free to introduce one myself -- especially one from Montague.  It is not a new quantifier, only a new manner of writing an old one, an afterthought quantifier, if you will.  With forethought, I could lay out all the constants I was going to use in my narration and list them at the beginning (what initially took & to be suggesting).   But I don't generally know before hand, so I introduce them as they turn up -- but they have the same scope as they would have had were they introduced initially.  In effect, I am advocating the particular version of "any", hardly a novel idea.
As for proof, I note that, translating back to standard notation and assuming there is no context, both sides of your equivalence are simply sa Ra na Pa.

Sent from my iPad

On Sep 9, 2012, at 11:20 PM, "Mike S." <maikxlx@gmail.com> wrote:

 

On Sun, Sep 9, 2012 at 10:50 PM, John E Clifford <kali9putra@hidden.email> wrote: 
These communications get rather out of synch.  So, to sum up;  'lV' is a particular quantifier (an sV but for one peculiar property) which, wherever it occurs, has scope over the entire discourse and thus is immune to influence from local matters like rV or other sV or na or je.  This does mean that somethings which I would have called lVs on analogy with {lo} are, in fact, sVs, since they have only local scope and are affected by negations and other local quantifiers.  In particular, the definition of o'e turns out to require an initial sV, not lV.. 

Okay, am I to understand correctly that you've simply invented a novel quantifier and plopped it into FOL?  Or, is it possible to define your "lo/lV" more precisely in terms of pure FOL?  Can you for example prove that:

na la Ra Pa <=> la Ra na Pa

... i.e. can you demonstrate that in your system each side is a logically equivalent transformation of the other?  Or do you simply declare that that identity is so?  What about the other known identities I have mentioned?  I want to give your ideas due consideration, but I need to see things a little better defined than this.