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I would like to rant back, if I may. la nitcion cusku di'e > A Lojban which contains {lo} = Kind is so incommensurable with CLL, and > so manifestly against the entire spirit of the language (which is > founded on Quine and not Montague), that its acceptance will force me > to cut ties with the language. 1- It is true that some parts of CLL would need some adjustment. I dispute the claim of incommensurability. The adjustments would affect one or two paragraphs in a chapter or two. Not much more. 2- It is not against the spirit of the language. See for example http://balance.wiw.org/~jkominek/lojban/9502/msg00113.html and tell me if anyone had a clear idea of what exactly the spirit of {lo} was. 3- Statements like "its acceptance will force me to cut ties with the language" are not conductive to consensus. >I will not relearn {lo}, and I will not > ask anyone else to; this is where I draw the line. You won't need to relearn {lo}. In fact, your current true understanding of {lo} will be vindicated and reflected better in the prescription. For example: {.i lo lorxu noi viska ra gi'e djica lenu cpacu le rectu cu sanli gi'e zanru skicu le cipnrkorvo. ri lo xadbraxau je melbi} will become correct. That "lo xadbraxau je melbi" is "Mr xadbraxau je melbi", isn't it? So you in fact use {lo} the way we want to define it. All the other uses fit with Kind too, because the Kind use encompasses the quantified use, but not vice versa. Just as we are not forced to use tense when tense is not needed, either because it is obvious, or because it is irrelevant, or because it is inappropriate (as in atemporal relationships) then we should not be forced to use quantification when it is not needed. I believe the original intent was that {lo} be the least marked gadri, with no implication of any quantifier. It got the quantifier {su'o} because that _seemed_ to allow the most general possible claims for {lo broda}, with no commitment as to number. After all "at least one" allows for any number, right? And this is quite true for simple claims like {lo broda cu brode}. In such claims it makes little difference whether you take {lo broda} to be Kind or {su'o broda}. But as soon as this term gets to interact with other quantified terms and with negation, things get messy for su'o but not for Kind. When su'o was chosen as default for {lo} this was not fully and well understood. You have come to accept that a Kind gadri is necessary. Maybe it won't end up being bare {lo}, but I don't see the point of denying that it be {lo} before even we have an alternative proposal to compare with. (Well, we have the {lo'e} alternative which you also dismiss outright, and the underspecified LAhE3 alternative, which to me is extremely heavy for something so frequent and basic. Without an actual form and examples of use, it is hard to compare and examine.) mu'o mi'e xorxes __________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? The New Yahoo! Search - Faster. Easier. Bingo. http://search.yahoo.com