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Nick: #And that is true; only one quarter of the Beatles is called George: #pa lo fi'u ro loi prenrbitlzi cu se cmene zo djordj #pa lo prenrbitlzi cu se cmene zo djordj # #at least one quarter of the Beatles weighs less than #100 kg. In fact, all the quarters do (did): # #pa lo fi'u ro loi prenrbitlzi cu ki'ogra li su'e 100 #pa lo prenrbitlzi cu se ki'ogra li su'e 100 {su'o pa lo} or {ro lo} #(3) mi djica lenu mi tavla fi'u vo loi prenrbitlzi #i.e. #mi djica lenu mi tavla tu'o lo fi'u ro loi prenrbitlzi #mi djica lenu mi tavla tu'o lo prenrbitlzi # #Under this interpretation, there isn't necessarily anything to go to a #prenex when you see pimu loi or fi'u ro loi. In (1), what would have to #go to a prenex as an overt outer quantifier is pa da. In (2), it is ro #da. In (3), nothing goes to the (outermost, extensional) prenex at all: #it is tu'o da. # #Therefore, the Lojban lojbanmass loi broda (which is always implicitly #quantified) includes in its denotation Mr broda. In particular, fi'u ro #loi broda can mean Mr Single Broda, and pisu'o broda means Mr Any #Number of Broda = Mr Broda (since pisu'o >= fi'u ro). because, if I understand you, {piPA loi} = {Q lo piPA loi}, where Q can be tu'o. And tu'o really is a zi'o-type quantification killer. By the same token, {lo broda} is {Q lo broda} and hence can be {tu'o lo broda} and also give us the kind, after glorking. And {tu'o broda}, being short for {tu'o lo broda}, can also give us the kind, without glorking.. I wonder how we quantify over members of kinds and over subkinds of kinds. Aha: members: PA lo fi'u ro loi tu'o lo broda subkinds: PA lo ci'ipa lo tu'o lo broda [maybe. But maybe not.] but those are craply unthought-out. Plus, I don't see why kinds can't have bits, so we also need to be able to quantify over bits of kinds (though perhaps it is redundant, since anything that is a bit of Mr Broda is presumably also a bit of broda). --And.