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On Sat, 11 Jan 2003, And Rosta wrote: > Jordan: > > On Fri, Jan 10, 2003 at 03:28:11PM -0600, Jordan DeLong wrote: > > > On Fri, Jan 10, 2003 at 08:43:04AM -0500, John Cowan wrote: > > > > Nick the Weasel asserts that while du'u is not factive ("it [must] have a > > > > predicate and arguments, [no more]"), nu is factive ("what it describes > > > > truly happens in the world") > > > > > > > > I have (consistently, I think) asserted both within and outwith CLL that > > > > the latter is untrue. The event of Nixon being elected President in '68 > > > > is no more and no less an event than the event of McGovern being > > elected etc., > > > > even though the former cu fasnu and the latter, on the contrary, na fasnu > > > > (Digression: Although "on the contrary" is now firmly lexicalized, it was > > > > once an application of Aristotelian logic: "Nixon elected" and "McGovern > > > > elected" are Aristotelian contraries, as they cannot both be true.) > > > > > > > > It is in fact proper that notions like "truly happens in the > > world" be expressed > > > > in Lojban with full predicates rather than implicitly by grammatical > > > > machinery: Use The Brivla, Luke > > > > > > Um. "ka'e" and "ca'a"? Those are elliptical by default anyway---so > > > nixon is a ca'a nu and mcgovern is a ka'e nu > > > > To elaborate, this means both of them fasnu also. But Mcgovern na > > ca'a fasnu > > Adam also pushed this line, as did I at one time, and even John > took it, for everything except nu. > > But last time it came up, the general view seemed to be that ka'e > covers not all imaginable worlds but only worlds that are somehow > potential alternatives to this one. That is, ka'e is taken to > be equivalent to su'omu'ei, and {su'omu'ei broda} means something > like "in some relevant worlds that are variants of this world but > in which zo'e is the case, broda". > > So actually, yes McGovern was a ka'e, but Sherlock Holmes isn't > and not all johannine nu are ka'e fasnu. No good! There is only one reality, all others are (equally) unreal. President McGovern, Irish Socrates, and the one where I drank hot chocolate last night are all equally false. The Verification Principle shows this. -- // if (!terrorist) // ignore (); // else collect_data ();