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RE: [jboske] Doing logic in Lojban



Fine, except for using "ro" for this function, since "ro" is
a number that does not exclude 0: cf. {lo'i ro broda}. If you
want to say that ro does exclude 0, then we will want a
PA that doesn't, and that PA can serve as the nonimporting
universal.

--And.
> This is a precis of what I think jboskologists think about logic in Lojban,
> or at least what I think that I think.  :-)
> 
> The four Aristotelian functions are expressed by Q da poi S cu P, where
> S is the subject term, P is the predicate term, and Q is a quantifier 
> Any quantifier is meaningful, but the standard A, E, I, and O functions
> are expressed by the Qs "ro", "no", "su'o", and "me'iro". 
> These can be translated "every", "no", "some", and "not every" 
> (The formulation "Some S is not P" is apparently a mistranslation by
> Boethius of Aristotle's original "Not every S is P" 
> 
> Existential import is required by quantifiers which do not allow 0 as a
> possible value: specifically, "ro" and "su'o" have import, "no" and "me'iro"
> do not.  Existential import means that if the S term doesn't apply to
> anything, the statement is false 
> 
> The standard Aristotelian relationships apply:  A and O are contradictories,
> E and I are contradictories, A and E can't be both true (contraries), 
> I and O can't be both false (subcontraries), A implies I, E implies O,
> some S is P implies some P is S, no S is P implies no P is S 
> 
> Frege-style logic does not have "da poi" constructions, and there are
> only quantified variables and predicate terms joined by logical operators 
> The standard rewriting of A, E, I, and O as (x) S(x) -> P(x),
> (x) S(x) -> ~P(x), (Ex) S(x) & P(x), (Ex) S(x) & ~P(x) apply 
> 
> -- 
> John Cowan                                   jcowan@hidden.email
>         "You need a change: try Canada"  "You need a change: try China"
>                 --fortune cookies opened by a couple that I know
> 
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