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Re: Collective and Substance



cu'u la .and.
None of the below is intended to imply a revision to the taxonomy
of gadri types that the discussion has agreed on.

Or not....

Having relapsed into fundamentalism, I go into this with the proviso that boundaries can be extrinsic (re lo djacu), and culture-specific, and Lojban by definition allows all things to be bounded or unbounded.

* The difference between broda Substance and a single individual broda.
  * Intrinsic Boundaries (- can be fuzzy) = Countability
    - broda Substance lacks intrinsic boundaries = is uncountable
    - a single individual broda has intrinsic boundaries = is countable

Or in any case, if you call something a substance, you're ignoring any intrinsic boundaries. It is true that {loi remna cu bevri le pipno}.

  * divisibility: within reason, you can arbitrarily subdivide broda
    Substance and end up with broda Substance, but you can't arbitrarily
    subdivide a single individual broda and end up with a single
    individual broda.

Damn. That's what I said.

* Collective
  * is a group of two or more broda (seen another way, a single individual
    broda would be a group of one broda)

Assuming you can count broda. Which is reasonable. I still think everything sayable of a collective is also sayable of a lojbanmass, but this is more about perspective than truth conditions.

  * is not Divisible: although you can divide a group into two groups,
    you can't *arbitrarily* subdivide it -- you must subdivide it at
    the boundaries between group members.

OK...

  * may or may not have intrinsic boundaries (but a group of a definite
    number of members does have intrinsic boundaries)
[Hence a MOI brivla for Collective would be compatible with both
a Substance gadri and a non-Substance gadri.]

*shrug*

This-all is cool, but backward compatibility means you can switch off intrinsic boundaries, and talk in terms of extrinsic boundaries, or ignore all boundaries.

--
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* Dr Nick Nicholas,  French & Italian Studies       nickn@hidden.email *
  University of Melbourne, Australia             http://www.opoudjis.net
*    "Eschewing obfuscatory verbosity of locutional rendering, the       *
  circumscriptional appelations are excised." --- W. Mann & S. Thompson,
* _Rhetorical Structure Theory: A Theory of Text Organisation_, 1987.    *
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