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Nick: > So the lack of a -distributed gadri gets in the way of Lojban design > goals. In fact, that there are *no* Lojban means of disambuguating a > reading as being collective. {gunma}? Lojbanmass, not collective. > {mei}? Ditto. {jo'u}? If Jordan has his way, ditto. Yeah, pragmatics > tells you that {lei nanmu} is collective not distributive. But there > is *no* disambiguation in Lojban whatever right now, using explicit > words rather than pragmatics. None. Including {nanmu remei}, which is > still a lojbanmass. And {jo'u} isn't enough -- not if you're talking > about a million man march, as distinct from a million people going to > DC at some stage in the year (lo), or the NAACP leadership, on behalf > of its million man membership, going to DC (piano carrier > supervisors) I accept that we need a -distributed, for the reasons you say, but I am not sure that the NAACP leadership case is incompatible with the collective going to DC. I think it's pragmatically determined whether the leadership going counts as the collective going. But the way to disambiguate would be to use piro-Collective and pisu'o-Collective. Either way, it is -distributed. And it is distinct from Substance because we can count million-man collectives. BTW, ignore the following if it confuses things too much at this stage, but I think a collective of indefinite cardinality can be uncountable, and thereby would qualify as Substance. So it is possible for a Collective to be a Substance. If {mei} meant Collective, then under the Excellent Solution, {lo (tu'o) za'umei} would be an uncountable Collective-Substance and {pa lo za'umei} would be a countable Collective. {lo remei} would be weird and would mean something like the English "There was pair all over the road". {pa lo remei} would mean "a pair". In other words, za'umei is like plise in being equally normal with a countable or uncountable (non-Substance or Substance) interpretation, while remei is like nanmu in being more normal with a countable interpretation. Sticking with ExSol, where loi/lei are Collective, I would say that they are unmarked for +/-Substance -- that is, {loi za'u broda} may be either {lo broda za'umei} or {pa lo broda za'umei}/{lo su'o broda za'umei}. I don't see this as a problem. For obvious reasons, I can't reformulate the above using CLL Lojban! --And.