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Invent Yourself scripsit: > What do we mean by > existence: empirically provable, or just assumed to exist for the sake and > context of the discussion? > > I propose that "existential import" in Lojban mean the latter; that claims > by default refer to whatever hypothetical universe the discourse is taking > place in -- full of Unicorns and Sherlocks as easily as they might be > forbidden. Absolutely. > And that we reserve da'i and da'inai to import the results of > the discussion to the empirical universe, or inhibit the same. Fair enough. > Specifically, I propose that {da} mean {da da'icu'i}, not {da da'inai} as > we seem to have been torturing ourselves over. *I* certainly haven't been torturing myself over it. Using da implies that *there is* (I avoid the word "existence") something of the type mentioned. In short, on this point we are in violent agreement. The importing nature of "ro" follows from this: there is no point in talking about "all the shmoos" when there are no shmoos. If it's really meaningful to say "all the shmoos", then we are *implicitly* taking a point of view in which shmoos exist. -- Knowledge studies others / Wisdom is self-known; John Cowan Muscle masters brothers / Self-mastery is bone; jcowan@hidden.email Content need never borrow / Ambition wanders blind; www.ccil.org/~cowan Vitality cleaves to the marrow / Leaving death behind. --Tao 33 (Bynner)