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Re: [conculture] Names of countries and national languages



--- In romconlang@yahoogroups.com, Benct Philip Jonsson <bpj@...> wrote:
>
> Benct Philip Jonsson skrev:
> 
> What I meant to say/ask was that as far as I know it is the
> case for all the national states of Europe that the name of
> the country and the name of the national language are
> derived from the same base. Even where several languages
> share a single standard language, as with English and German
> the language name shares its base with one of the countries
> where it is spoken.
> 
> The only exception I can think of which resembles my Borgonze-
> Rhodray case is Iran--Farsi, where the name of the language
> is derived from the name of a dominant part of the country.
> 
> Can anyone think of other pertinent examples?
> 
The classic case is Gaelic, not Irish. It is always assumed that this
is because some other language(s) were once spoken alongside it,
whether P-Celtic or pre-Celtic.

National languages take the name of the nation because they are
created by the nation. In the Middle Ages people just spoke Romance
(vis-?«¢-vis Germanic languages) or, say, Norman (vis-?«¢-vis Picard or
Francien). Nationalism turns a dialect into a language and gives it a
name. What's the difference between Macedonian and Bulgarian, Czech
and Slovak, Croatian and Bosnian? A lot less that the diffence between
my speech (RP English) and that of, say, Glasgow, which I frequently
find quite incomprehensible in a radio interview!

David