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Re: Hello!



--- In katanda@y..., "Jeffrey Henning" <jeffrey@h...> wrote:

I am going to put the Morneauvian case roles in the same order
that you put your letters (I changed your A to Z to be distinct)
A = agent
P = patient
F = focus
AP = agent and patient combined

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> X acte Z Y        | X performs the action Z on Y

Three interpretations, not sure which:

1. X=A / Z=F / Y=P

2. X=AP / Z=F + Y=the audience = the benefactive
(+ = needed oblique case tag).  This makes the effect on
the patient more indirect.

3. "performs the action Z" is lexicalized as one verb. Thus,
X=A / Y=P

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> X date Z Y        | X confers the attribute Z on Y

Two Possibilities:

1. Assuming date = "give" and Z = an object like "book"
X=A / Z=F / Y=P

2. In katanda if Z is attributive like "duck" or "strong"
then Z will be lexicalized with "date" into "turn into a duck"
or "strengthen/give strength to"
X=A / Y=P (Z is part of verb)

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> X detecte Z Y     | X discovers the property Z of Y

I think (Z Y) will be a noun phrase, example, "strength of John"
In this case, X=AP and Z=F assuming X was trying to discover,
otherwise X=P.

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> X dicte Z Y       | X conveys the communication Z to Y

Straightforward: X=A / Z=F / Y=P

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> X esthe Z Y       | X experiences the sentiment Z towards Y

Two Possibilities:

1. I think in most cases "experiences the sentiment Z" would
be lexicalized as one word, e.g. love, hate.  In this case,
X=P / Y=F (Z is part of verb)

2. Another interpretation: Z is a verbal noun, which is OPEN
and takes Y as a focus-argument. Thus:
X esthe (Z of Y) = X feels (Z=sentiment towards Y);
X=P of "esthe" / Z=F of "esthe" and Y = F of Z

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> X gene Z EX Y     | X acquires the attribute Z from Y

1. My best guess here:
Z is lexicalized into verb as in "date" example, and
X=AP and Y = instrument = oblique argument, case tag required
Example:
"John gets his courage from (using) alcohol"
Note John is clearly AP;
Z could arguably be F, but i think in katanda it will part of verb;
alcohol is really the semantic instrument, not a source in a true 
sense.

2. if John is not really responsible for the result of the verb,
then Y may be upgraded to secondary agent or even agent as in "perde"
example.

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> X habe Z DE Y     | X has the attribute Z in relation to Y

I think (Z Y) will be a noun phrase, example, "strength of John"
In this case, X=P and Z=F.

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> X perde Z CAUSO Y | X loses the attribute Z because of Y

1. in katanda "loses the attribute Z" could be lexicalized into one 
verb.
In this case, X=P and Y=A.   Note that verb is clearly either inverse 
voice
or passive with oblique agent.

2. It can argued that Y is not true agent but rather secondary agent.
In this case Y is oblique and the verb is probably intransitive.

Katanda can be very subtle at times.

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> X reacte Z Y      | X responds to the stimulus Z applied to Y

I think (the stimulus Z applied to Y) will be a noun phrase.
In this case X=AP and Z=F

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> X stimule Z Y     | X evokes the response Z from Y
X=A for sure.
I think (the response Z from Y) will be a clause, e.g:
"John makes (stimulates) (Mary jumps)"

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> X tene Z Y        | X conserves the attribute Z on behalf of Y

X = AP / Z lexicalized / not sure about Y

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> X tracte Z apo Y  | X withdraws the attribute Z from Y

X = A / Z is lexicalized / Y = P

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A lot of the above could be interpreted different ways.


---   Mike