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Invent Yourself scripsit: > It's a mirror of the question of importing ro. Doesn't zi'o na blanu have > the same set of valid no 0-tuples as does zi'o blanu? Consider zi'o jetnu > zi'o, which should be considered the negation of zi'o jitfa zi'o, and a > contradiction will emerge. If a statement and its negation are both false, > the statement should be considered meaningless. Falsehood should not be > considered the default truth value. This Prolog-style model does not apply to sentences that are under negation. The meaning of the negation of an ordinary n-place predicate is the set of n-tuples that don't form truths when plugged into the predicate, so na dunda's meaning is the set {..., {John, toy-1, xod}, ... }, because I have not given you the toy named "toy-1". By the same token, the extensional meaning of the selbri "zi'o na blanu" is {()}, the set containing the singleton 0-tuple. So the bridi "zi'o na blanu" is true. -- What is the sound of Perl? Is it not the John Cowan sound of a [Ww]all that people have stopped jcowan@hidden.email banging their head against? --Larry http://www.ccil.org/~cowan