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In the light of these sensible comments, I think it would be helpful to think in terms of pluralities and of properties applying to the plurality either collectively or distributively. In 3rd ExSol, {loi za'u broda} is a plurality with brodahood applying distributively. In {loi za'u broda cu brode}, brodehood applies collectively. In {ro loi za'u broda cu brode} (or {ro fi'u loi za'u broda cu brode}, in xorxes's revision), brodehood applies distributively. What distinguishes a za'umei from a pamei is that the collective/distributive distinction applies to za'umei but is neutralized for a pamei. --And. > On Thu, 9 Jan 2003, Nick Nicholas wrote: > > > >On Thu, 9 Jan 2003, Nick Nicholas wrote: > > > > >Let's not lose sight of the fact that a collective is not signfied by >any > > >particular quantification, but by the presence of emergent phenomena. It > > >is numerically equivalent to plurality without emergent properties > > > > Hold your horses, though. Right now I am defining *only* pluralities > > Whether they have emergent properties or not is something I'll deal > > with later > > > > In fact, with respect to some predicates (distributives), it is > > clearly nonsense to say that the given property is emergent: if the > > Beatles die, all four die. What i am trying to do is be able to talk > > about a group of four as distinct from four individuals. Such a group > > will necessarily have at least one emergent property (we belong to a > > group). But whether a given property is emergent of them or > > distributed of them depends on the property. If the property is > > distributed of them and not emergent, then the collective is of > > course identical to quantification over individuals > > > > The emergent property of "is in a plurality" is a trivial, impotent one > that I'm not sure should be discussed at all. It removes the distinct > meaning of "emergent property" by allowing us to treat ANY conceivable set > as a collective, completely detaching the concept from testable reality > > > > > But again: I'm saying there is no such thing as x is a collective, > > but only x is a collective *with respect to* a property > > > > You seem to be conflating "collective" with "plurality", which is the > politically neutral term I have introduced to speak of over-unity > cardinalities without implying mass, set, or collective. Collective > *implies* emergent properties > > > > Bob, do not tell me there is no such thing as a distributive > > property. If 'die' confuses you (because you are generalising it to > > "cease to function", rather than leaving it as "cease to breathe"), > > then change it to 'are human beings'. "The Beatles are human" implies > > "each Beatle is human". So humanity is not an emergent property, but > > a distributive one > > > It's not distributive, it's held (and retained) by the individuals even as > they join a collective. And "is a human" is not a property of The Beatles > "The Beatles are human" does not refer to the collective at all, but to > the members of the collective; the "are" gives that away > > -- > > The service done to Lojban and the time we have left for other pursuits > like the BF is proportional to the speed at which we ditch that > "lojbanmass" abomination and base gadri on solid ground! Nick, take off > your BF hat (which you should not have yet donned), propose some clean, > radical solutions, and then if you must, inveigh against them later at the > BF > > > -- > // if (!terrorist) > // ignore (); > // else > collect_data (); > > > To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: > jboske-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com > > > > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ > > > >