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Let me attempt to outline the key features of Collective and Substance. I find this sort of reductive, essentialist approach easier than Nick's more discursive approach. Hopefully they're complementary. None of the below is intended to imply a revision to the taxonomy of gadri types that the discussion has agreed on. * The difference between broda Substance and a single individual broda. * Intrinsic Boundaries (- can be fuzzy) = Countability - broda Substance lacks intrinsic boundaries = is uncountable - a single individual broda has intrinsic boundaries = is countable * divisibility: within reason, you can arbitrarily subdivide broda Substance and end up with broda Substance, but you can't arbitrarily subdivide a single individual broda and end up with a single individual broda. * Collective * is a group of two or more broda (seen another way, a single individual broda would be a group of one broda) * is not Divisible: although you can divide a group into two groups, you can't *arbitrarily* subdivide it -- you must subdivide it at the boundaries between group members. * may or may not have intrinsic boundaries (but a group of a definite number of members does have intrinsic boundaries) [Hence a MOI brivla for Collective would be compatible with both a Substance gadri and a non-Substance gadri.] The criterion of Intrinsic Boundaries is, strictly speaking, narrower than the criterion of countability. For example, revolutions/rotations are countable, because if you know where one begins then you know where it ends, but there aren't natural boundaries between revolutions. Likewise, a group of six can be divided into two threesomes in many different ways, so there aren't necessarily natural boundaries between the threesomes, but by virtue of their definite cardinality they are countable. A lot more could be said about the definition of countability in English, and the criteria of Boundedness and Divisibility, but I don't think we need to go into it here. Sets may or may not have intrinsic boundaries, but they are Divisible. --And.