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RE: [jboske] individuation and masses (was: RE: mass, group, MrThing(was: RE: loi'e = loi ?



On Wed, 18 Dec 2002, And Rosta wrote:

> xod:
> > On Wed, 18 Dec 2002, And Rosta wrote:
> > > xod:
> > > > We are conflating substance-nouns with nouns that exhibit emergent
> > > > properties by using lei for both of them. This doesn't help us, and in
> > > > fact, I see no reason why Lojban needs a substance gadri at all. We can
> > > > very easily refer to any quantity of beans or ice with le
> > >
> > > If "lo birje" is "a beer", then we need a way to say plain "beer"
> >
> > Why? lo birje is a beer, or it's some beer. I don't see why substance
> > quantities need to be distinguished from individuals. The only difference
> > is that, with individuals, we often agree on the amount that makes up an
> > individual (how many pounds of doctor make a Doctor), whereas the size of
> > "a beer" is more debatable
>
> If lo birje is a beer but not some beer, then the Lojban distinction
> between lo birja and loi birja (or whatever the substance gadri is
> if not beer) is not vacuous. It isn't vacuous for lo prenu and loi
> prenu, and it would be nice if Lojban did what it claimed to do
> and didn't make a distinction between mass nouns and count nouns,
> so that lo gives a count interpretation and loi gives a mass
> (substance) interpretation.
>
> > > Massifiers erase individuating boundaries, and that's what we need
> > > here
> > >
> > > I agree that we have been conflating massification with collectivization
> > > (groups with emergent properties). I intend to distinguish them by
> > > using lu'o for the massifier and lu'oi for the collectivizer. Hopefully
> > > the BF will also distinguish them somehow
> >
> > Hopefully we will reserve mass gadri for emergent masses, and continue the
> > process of the erasure of the individual/substance distinction that Lojban
> > started
>
> I don't understand the second half of this sentence. If we look at
> predicates like prenu, then it can be individuated with lo, or
> treated as a substance by loi (or whatever the substance gadri is).
> If lo birja isn't only "a beer", then it would seem that Lojban
> treats birja and prenu differently, the latter being individuable
> and the former not.


Now that we have the benefit of shared terminology, we can get to work.

I want to use lei for collectives. There are no collectivations of
substances -- it's meaningless.

I don't see any difference between le and lei for substances. What do you
mean "treated as a substance"? le prenu is one or more people, I didn't
say how many. le djacu is some amount of water, I didn't say how much.

lei prenu is a collective of people; lei djacu is meaningless, because
water has no emergent, collective properties. (waves and surf are emergent
properties of water *molecules*, I'll grant!)

My proposal gives lei an *actual meaning*! Tell me what difference there
is between "a beer" and "some beer", thus justifying why we need a
distinct gadri to mark the difference.



-- 
// if (!terrorist)
// ignore ();
// else
collect_data ();