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On Sun, Nov 10, 2002 at 12:15:15AM -0000, And Rosta wrote: > Jordan: [...] > > Ax((Fx & ~Fx) -> Gx) > > is true for any universe, and any predicates F and G. (A false [...] > Sorry if I'm being obtuse, but I don't understand the connection > between what you say here and the text it is responding to. Well: > > > > If not there's nothing to prevent you from claiming {lu'a pi PA > > > > lo'i pavyseljirna cu broda} for any PA or any broda, and being > > > > perfectly correct > > > Not by any sensical epistemology I can think of. Every claim is > > > true or false of a given world. Give me a set of truth conditions If we have a nonimporting ro, it's very sensical to have that claim. And even with a importing ro, similar such claims can be made. > > [...] > > > > There's another more sinister problem with this: it makes *all* > > > > universal claims false. Because for anything of the form where in > > > > this world Ax(Gx -> Fx), we can make another state of afairs where > > > > there's another Gx which isn't Fx. If you want Ax to iterate over > > > > the possible values which aren't even in the current universe, I > > > > think it's more destructive to the logical system than our inconsistency > > > > with De Morgan > > > > > > Read what I've said above & see if you still think this > > > > > > Your comments above and below all make much more sense to me if > > > you weren't aware of the convention of the implicit world-indicator > > > > Yeah; I misunderstood what you were suggesting. I thought you were > > suggesting that Ax should cause x to be evaluated for all the values > > in *all* worlds > > > > So, now that I understand what you're saying (I think): I think it > > is entirely beside the point. Yes, in some universes we can say > > ro pavyseljirna with import, or su'o pavyseljirna and be making > > true statements. But I think you're trying to skirt around the > > issue again, instead of addressing the real point: in a world with > > *no* unicorns, what is the truth value of {ro pavyseljirna cu broda}, > > and what is the truth value of {naku ro pavyseljirna cu broda} > > Hopefully one is true and one is false ;) > > Here's my answer: > > {ro lo (su'o) in-this-world pavyseljirna cu brode} -- FALSE > {na ku ro lo (su'o) in-this-world pavyseljirna cu brode} -- TRUE If that is the case, and you accept the naku rules, su'o lo su'o in-this-world pavyseljirna naku broda should also be TRUE. But it isn't. I'd rather not kill the naku rules (adding a "make sure it isn't a unicorn exception") when we don't need to. For example. If i'm talking about an indeterminate function F (bu'a), and an indeterminate function G (bu'e), I should be able to say (A: Fx) (Gx) |- ~(E: Fx) ~(Gx) ro da poi ke'a bu'a cu bu'e |- naku su'o da poi ke'a bu'a ku'o naku bu'e These aren't true if we have to make sure bu'a doesn't mean "unicorn" first. -- Jordan DeLong - fracture@hidden.email lu zo'o loi censa bakni cu terzba le zaltapla poi xagrai li'u sei la mark. tuen. cusku
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