[YG Conlang Archives] > [jboske group] > messages [Date Index] [Thread Index] >
la and cusku di'e
# There are 3 concurrent issues: # 1. What does {lo'ei} (= {lo'e}-as-used-by-xorxes) mean? # 2. What should {lo'e} mean? # 3. How do we make logically-robust generic statements (about the # typical X)? # These issues need to be kept separate, conceptually even if not in # different threads.
Yes! Thank you for clearing that up.
Sticking to (3), let's get the easy case out of the way: attributing typical properties, such as living in Africa. For this, we can say, "Every typical lion lives in Africa", "Every typical unicorn is white". Okay, "typical lion" needs to be firmed up, but that's part of the definition of the relevant brivla (fadni, or whatever), and I think we're entitled to take it for granted that such a firming up can be provided. The appropriate brivla can be chosen to express the mean average broda and the modal average broda.
Right. So, in a given situation, we can sort all lions into typical and atypical (maybe with some borderline cases). We see a certain lion and we can say: "that lion is typical", or "that lion is atypical", (or "that lion is sort-of typical" in doubtful cases). So there is nothing particularly difficult about this notion of typical. ro cinfo poi fadni le ka ce'u xabju makau kei lo'i cifno cu xabju le friko Every lion which is typical among lions in where it lives, lives in Africa. (Hopefully we won't waste {lo'e} on this. It is not the kind of thing we say all the time such that it requires a special gadri.)
This leaves the other class of cases, "I like chocolate", "I tame the lion", "This depicts a snake", "I need a box", etc. To me, these seem much more heterogeneous, but I tentatively suggest that they fall into two classes. Class A: {lo} within the scope of an implicit element.
[...]
mi tinbygau lo'ei cinfo mi nitcu lo'ei tanxe Class B. The ones that don't fall under Class A. My feeling is that what is going on with these is that we are referring to the type rather than the tokens. Not the set, but the exemplar. It is as if we abstract away from the differences among the tokens to end up with a single instance.
[...]
This is the meaning I intend for {loi'e} and {lei'e} to have: mi nelci loi'e cakla ti pixra loi'e since
What would you understand by {mi nitcu loi'e tanxe}? Isn't needing the exemplar box just what we mean by needing a box? I really can't see any significant difference between your {loi'e} and my {lo'ei}. I would not hesitate to use {ta pixra lo'ei since}, i.e. {ta kairpixra tu'o ka ce'u since}. Can you think of contrasting cases where one gives true and the other false? mu'o mi'e xorxes _________________________________________________________________Protect your PC - get McAfee.com VirusScan Online http://clinic.mcafee.com/clinic/ibuy/campaign.asp?cid=3963