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On Thu, 10 Oct 2002, And Rosta wrote: > Xod: > > And it is ugly. > > > > Here is a summary of my thoughts on ni, yet again, but this time > because I > > was asked: > > > > Conceived to provide a quantitative counterpart to the qualitative ka, > > Was it? How do we know this? > > > it is redundant with jei > > This is what I wanted to ask about. > > > and it's based on a deprecated notion of ka. > > I don't see that this is correct or relevant. Well, which is it? Do you not understand, or not agree, or agree but don't care? > > > The deprecated sense of ka to which ni is bound was the miserable > result > > of the conflation between the English "redness" as the property of > being > > red (that's ka ce'u xunre; that which is shared by all red things) and > the > > amount of redness (that's jei ko'a xunre; it is 54% red). ni was > supposed > > to represent the latter sense, but that makes it redundant with jei. > > > > Up the present, my discussion with pc on this had two outcomes: one was > > the question of whether jei ko'a xunre is actually an analog of the > > redness of ko'a. It's an interesting question but I don't see why a > > language that actually intended to be used would offer any other > > interpretation of jei. In any case it's an interpretive convention, and > > that's how I use it, and I don't know of any contrary usage. > > I agree that the ni/jei distinction can be collapsed, but each degree > of ni/jei must also be associated with a property indicating whether > it counts as a true-making degree or a false-making degree. In other > (& hopefully clearer) words, the possible values of ni/jei can be > grouped into those yielding True, those yielding False and those > yielding Sorta. What do you mean? jei, at least, really is limited to [0, 1]. ni is unlimited, which makes it hard (but not impossible!!) to represent truths. > > But as far as I can see there's nothing ugly about ni per se. Rather, > just as the ka/du'u distinction does not exist, so it can be argued > that the ni/jei distinction can be dispensed with. We just end up > with two redundant cmavo. At least ka means a special case of du'u; one with su'o zo ce'u. ni doesn't even offer us that much. And it's interpreted in all crazy ways: if I were to describe real usage, I'd have to admit it's usually used to count xo ko'a! -- Before Sept. 11 there was not the present excited talk about a strike on Iraq. There is no evidence of any connection between Iraq and that act of terrorism. Why would that event change the situation? -- Howard Zinn