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Jorge Llamb��)B�as scripsit: > > I think the reason for my intuition that statements of the form "Mr. Bird > > is *ivorous" are false is that "is *ivorous" has a negation in it. > > But "is male" has no negation, and it would seem to stumble with the > same intuition. No, I have no trouble with that. "-Mr. cipni cu nakni" is true, and so is "-Mr. cipni cu fetsi". (OTOH, "-CLL-lo'e cipni cu nakni" and "-CLL-lo'e cipni cu fetsi" are both false.) Similarly, "-Mr. cipni cu blanu" is true (there's a _Cyanocitta cristata_ right over there), and so is "-Mr. cipni cu na'e blanu" (as evidenced by the _Cardinalis cardinalis_ in the next tree). But "-Mr cipni cu na blanu" has to be false by the law of contradictories. (Yeah, I'm in North America. Sue me.) > Mr. Bird is not carnivorous always and everywhere. Is that what > you mean by "Mr Bird is carnivorous"? The avatars of Mr. Bird aren't all blue. Does that mean you accept "-Mr. cipni cu na blanu" as true? If so, we have a biiiiiig problem. > You are arguing that since nothing can be both hervivorous and > carnivorous, then Mr Bird can't be both hervivorous and carnivorous. In the same sense that "John sometimes sits down" and "John never sits down" can't both be true. > But nobody is saying that he is both at the same time (i.e. in the > same instance). For me, "Mr. Bird is carnivorous" means "-Mr. cipni noroi fe'enoroi spati citka". > Permanent and unchangeable properties of > avatars need not be so for the One Individual. True but not on point. -- Evolutionary psychology is the theory John Cowan that men are nothing but horn-dogs, http://www.ccil.org/~cowan and that women only want them for their money. http://www.reutershealth.com --Susan McCarthy (adapted) jcowan@hidden.email