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xorxes: > la and cusku di'e > > > Is there anywhere in a lojban word string where {cu} could not > > be replaced by {ja'a} without change of meaning? > > Besides the contrasting use of ja'a, I am not very persuaded by John & Jordan's assertion that ja'a is emphatic. Emphatic negation is {ba'e na}, so symmetry would mean that emphatic affirmation is {ba'e ja'a}, not plain {ja'a}. > I can think of one > situation where their grammar is different: {bai ja'a broda} > and {bai cu broda} parse differenly (any other tag will do > instead of {bai}). {cu} forces a terminator {ku} after the > tag, but {ja'a} doesn't. I'm not sure whether this ever > produces a significant change of meaning, though. Maybe > yes if {ba'oku} is like {ba'o zo'e} rather than like {ba'o broda}. Good point. How does {lenu broda ja'a brode} parse? As {lenu broda ja'a ku kei cu brode}, or as {{lenu broda kei ku cu ja'a brode}? The latter looks more intuitive, but the former is more consistent with the principle of late closure. --And.