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Lojbab: > At 02:50 PM 1/5/03 +0000, Jorge Llambias wrote: > >la lojbab cusku di'e > > >This is why I introduced da'a (which BTW I think should be used > > >instead of me'iro, which flashed by my screen in the last couple of days in > > >some context) > > > >Is {da'a} by itself {da'apa} or {da'asu'o}? The latter is > >indeed equivalent to {me'iro} > > It is elliptical in the same way that all of the other omitted words are > elliptical. When we specify a "default", we are doing what I think And > called "short-circuiting Grice" - setting up an assumption that allows > people with insufficient language and culture knowledge, or insufficient > context can start with in trying to figure out what is meant. We specify > these defaults in order to suggest usage too: by specifying a default > outer quantifier of "pisu'o" on loi, we suggest pitu'o is a proper form for > a quantifier in that position, so we are less likely to see people trying > to talk about multiple masses > > In other situations, we do not specify the Gricean default, though there is > one. Lojban is officially tense optional, but in most cases, omitting a > tense means present tense, so we could say that the default tense is > "present". We did NOT do so, because that would confirm for English > speakers precisely the wrong message: that non-present is marked and > present is unmarked. But there ARE no instincts for the articles since > they do not correspond exactly to anything in English You seem to have succeeded in sending out just such a precisely the wrong message in the case of gadri, at least to the handful of people who know Lojban well enough to know what the defaults are prescribed as. > I suspect that defining the gadri well would eliminate the need to specify > a default, which in turn would render the question moot No. The situation will remain that we are faced with the choice of defining the elliptized position that could contain X or Y either as filled by whichever of X or Y is the more often called for, or as a zo'e, to be glorked from context. --And.