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And Rosta scripsit: > You drink {pisu'o loi djacu} = part of the mass of water. > You do not drink every part of the mass of water. No doubt, and I do not drink the whole of it either. The difference between "the whole of" and "every part of" is that the latter is a universal quantification over parts, whereas the former does not even require that there be any parts. > If you drink the mass of water, then you probably drink every part > of it. But if you touch the mass of water, then you probably > touch just part of it. Likewise, if I eat Nick then I probably eat > (almost) every part of him, but if I touch Nick then I probably > just touch part of him. Which is why "touch" is a 3-place predicate in Lojban involving a locus, but "eat" is 2-place. The cases are not comparable. (In fact "pencu" also has a place for the instrument/body part.) No, I can't accept that doing something to X can be identified with doing something to the whole of X where X is a jbomass. When X is an individual, perhaps, but jbomasses aren't individuals. > > So if an abstract (better: non-objective) painting is intended to, and > > does, evoke an emotion such as disgust or confusion, then disgust or > > confusion is, or is not, its referent? > > Is not its referent. If I hit you with the intent of causing you pain, > is your pain the referent of my blow? No. But if you hit me with the intent of communicating frustration, I will say that the frustrated state is the referent of your blow. Art communicates. -- He made the Legislature meet at one-horse John Cowan tank-towns out in the alfalfa belt, so that jcowan@hidden.email hardly nobody could get there and most of http://www.reutershealth.com the leaders would stay home and let him go http://www.ccil.org/~cowan to work and do things as he pleased. --Mencken, _Declaration of Independence_