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On Wed, 6 Nov 2002, And Rosta wrote: > xod: > > On Tue, 5 Nov 2002, And Rosta wrote: > > > > > xod: > > > > > > It seems we're down to two uses of ni: ni + ce'u, used for > > counting the > > > > > > valid sumti in a tergi'u, and ni without any ce'u, which is > > like jei, but > > > > > > not restricted to [0, 1] > > > > > > > > > > Yes. I am in favour of the latter > > > > > > > > {ni + ce'u} solves a problem (counting) that is hard to do any other way; > > > > {ni - ce'u} is conceptually redundant with jei, differing only in the > > > > number, a number (-00, 00) which in most cases can be mapped onto [0, 1] > > > > without damage > > > > > > I know I'm asking you to repeat things that have been said before, but > > > can you give examples of ni + ce'u that are hard to say any other way? > > > I'd like to check that this is true. If it is, we should document it > > > on the wiki > > > > Go to the post I just directed pc to. It's in this thread, written by > > John > > It's a pain hunting through the online archives (-- very hard to find > stuff), & I don't archive everything myself. From memory, his ex was > something like {le ni la djan cilre ce'u} = "the amount of things > read by John". Would this be an example of what you have in mind? Yes; which I phrase as "the number of sumti valid for that tergi'u". http://groups.yahoo.com/group/jboske/message/273 > > > I'm a bit uncomfortable, though with ni + ce'u and du'u + ce'u. I've > > > taken to using ka when I want a ce'u. The reason is that one tends > > > to gardenpath: you read it as a straight ni or du'u and then when you > > > hit the ce'u you have to backtrack and revise your interpretation of > > > what sort of abstraction is involved > > > > Why don't you complain about du'u + makau then? > > You can take that complaint as given. > > My preferences: > > ka + ce'u ... instead of: du'u + ce'u > du'au + ce'u ... instead of: du'u + makau Fine by me. Consistent! > > > > Regarding the conceptual redundancy, I don't find "extent to which" > > > and "whether" to be redundant. Sometimes it is useful to be able to > > > restrict "extent to which" to Yes or No (= "whether"). This distinction > > > needn't be made be ni vs jei, but it's not redundant (and I don't know > > > how else to make it) > > > > Since jei is fuzzy, it does not give you the boolean you seek! You have a > > choice between "the extent to which (-00, 00)" and "the extent to which > > [0, 1]" > > I seek: > > (a) a way to do "the extent to which", ranging from infinitely much to > infinitely not-at-all > > (b) a way to do "whether", ranging from completely true to completely > false. > > -- which seems to correspond to the choice you offer me. Now, according > to you, how would I express (a) and (b) in Lojban? jei is perfect for either one. I don't choose to interpret those two sentences as having different meaning! -- "In the Soviet Union, government controls industry. In the United States, industry controls government. That is the principal structural difference between the two great oligarchies of our time." -- Edward Abbey