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John: > And Rosta scripsit: > > > > If {du'u} were abolished, are there any cases where it could not > > be replaced by {ka'e nu}, assuming an appropriate tweaking of > > the semantics of sumti places that take a du'u sumti (e.g. > > "true" being reconstrued as "is actual", is "ca'a nu")? > > I think that a nu-abstraction, with whatever potential tense, > is extremely weird for "du'u li re su'i re du li vo This seems reasonable enough, but if you look at selbri that seem to allow a {ka'e nu} abstraction as a sumti, these sorts of uneventlike propositions still make sense -- e.g. "I wish/hope that 2 + 2 = 5", "I try to make it the case that 2 + 2 = 5", etc. (okay, they're a bit daft, but they're not gobbledygook). In this case, one of A-B should obtain. Which of the two is the better? A. 1. Sumti expressing states of affairs that may or may not be the case are expressed with {du'u}, and the meaning of the selbri usually involves something like "for x (du'u) to be true", "that x (du'u) be/is true". 2. There is no sufficiently convenient to indicate whether the du'u is or isn't true. Perhaps CAhA could be pressed into use for this, or else a couple of experimental cmavo in NU for true du'u and for false du'u. 3. {ka'e nu} would remain used for talking about possibly-imaginary events (e.g. Oswald assassinating Kennedy; the murder of Harry Potter's parents), just as {ka'e gerku} is used for talking about possibly-imaginary dogs. [NB I am using an Adamic construal of {ka'e} here. If anyone insists on a Woldian construal, then change {ka'e} to {ka'ei} or {su'o mu'ei}.] B. 1. Sumti expressing states of affairs that may or may not be the case are expressed with {ka'e nu}, and the meaning of the selbri usually involves something like "for x (ka'e nu) to be ca'a nu", "that x (ka'e nu) be/is ca'a nu". 2. A 'nu' would be understood in a maximally broad sense to include states of affairs that aren't manifest in spacetime. 3. {du'u} would be redundant. --And.