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Xod: > On Mon, 7 Oct 2002, And Rosta wrote: > > > Xod: > > > On Sun, 6 Oct 2002, Robin Turner wrote: > > > > > > > I imagine cognitive linguists would also find it interesting from the > > > > point of metaphor. Lojban combines the explicit metaphor-making of > > > > lujvo (which are not metaphorical in the common sense of the word, but > > > > are in the cogling sense) with an attempt to suppress unmarked metaphor > > > > (which to a mainstream cognitive linguist would be quixotic but > > > > interesting). > > > > > > > > > Can you explain more about what Lojban is doing that seems quixotic to > > > linguists? Thanks! > > > > A central tenet of Cognitive Linguistics is that metaphor is fundamental > > to language -- that everything is metaphor. The classic introduction to > > this is the very accessible book _Metaphors we live by_, by George > > Lakoff and Mark Johnson, though in the last two decades these ideas > > have been greatly extended and refined. Robin is a fully paid up > > card carrying Cognitive Linguist. > > What do you mean by metaphor that we are actively suppressing in lojban? > Are you talking about the attitude that attacks picturesque lujvo in favor > of dikyjvo? It was Robin talked about suppressing metaphor, and he probably isn't on Jboske. But at any rate, what he means is that part of Lojbanistani culture includes the folk-linguistic (which is not to say false) belief that there is a distinction between literal and figurative language, and that it is improper to use figurative language when it is not marked as such, especially outside of specifically literary contexts. For example, {le do se cusku cu gasnu lo nu spofu fa lo'e mi stedu} would be frowned-upon usage if I meant that I was having difficulty understanding you. --And.