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la and cusku di'e > I don't disagree with anything you've said (except that it needs > to be clarified, IMO, that .9 entails "not (wholly) true"). It all depends on how you define NOT for continuous truth values. A value of .9 is not a value of 1 just as it is not a value of .8. But we probably want a softer "NOT" for continuous truth values. For example, a function that maps value x to value 1-x. Then {.9 <bridi>} does not entail {not 1 <bridi>} = {0 <bridi>}. > A further point: you are suggesting that {ko'a clani} is a > proposition that is never wholly true. That may be right, but > I would also like to introduce a further example that sometimes > needs fuzzy values and sometimes doesn't. > > 1. He is in the room. > > If he is half in the room and half out, then he is sort of in > the room -- the truth value of "he is in the room" is between > pi no and pi ro. If he is entirely in the room, but only by a > few inches, then the truth value is pi ro, but nonetheless he > is barely in the room, and he is 'less in the room' than > someone standing further from the doorway. Yes, I agree. I would say almost any proposition is susceptible of both treatments. {ko'a clani} can also be seen as a yes/no proposition in some contexts. I'm saying that whichever kind of modifier we use determines how we're treating the proposition for the purposes of truth evaluation. mu'o mi'e xorxes