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Idgud Khabarakhe: Greetings! I thought that info on Emegali, since it has a Semitic structure, could go here. Emegali /y/ [j] causes some peculiarities in verb forms. In closed syllables (CVC/VC): ay > e, very rarely a' /a?/ iy > i: /i:/, more rarely i' /i?/ The allophone of /y/ before /u/ in closed syllables is /'/ [?] (aleph): uy > u' ('= aleph) Examples: Y = 1 Y = 2 Y = 3 S-r-d `mix' y-S-d `join' S-y-d `recite' b-l-y `go back' iSarad iyaSad iSayad ibale taSarad teSad taSayad tabale iSrud i:Sud iSyud iblu' taSrud teSud taSyud tablu' Sarid yaSid Sayid bali: Sardata yaSdata Sedata balyata uSarrad uyaSSad uSeyad uballe uSaSrad uSeSad uSaSyad uSable iSSarad i:yaSad iSSayad ibbale SuSrid Su'Sid SuSyid Subli: Sardu yaSdu Sedu balyu Saridu yaSidu Sayidu baliyu