[YG Conlang Archives] > [saweli group] > messages [Date Index] [Thread Index] >


[Date Prev] [Date Next] [Thread Prev] [Thread Next]

changes to classifiers xe- and xe'a-



The word for "violent" used to be "xetrok". Now it's "sutrok". The opposite has also changed from "xe'atrok" to "su'atrok".

The reason for the change is that violence is not always associated with living entities (classifiers "xe-/xe'a-"), as in "violent storms," "violent collisions". With classifiers "su-/su'a-" it's a performance attribute. 

The derived words also changed, of course.
"Violence (process)" is "sutrondet", "violence (event)" is "sutrondot".

A bigger change to classifiers "xe-" and "xe'a-" is that I split each one into three related classifiers.
"Xe-" used to be 'living entity attribute', and "xe'a-" was 'opposite of living entity attribute'. Here are the new classifications:

xe: sentient entity attribute [BN]
xe'a: opposite of sentient entity attribute [BN]
xi: attribute of nonsentient creature [BN]
xi'a: opposite of attribute of nonsentient creature [BN]
xo: attribute of other living things [BN]
xo'a: opposite of attribute of other living things [BN]

In general, "xe('a)-" has attributes attributible only to sentient entities, usually people, but also can be large mammals in general, as well as certain intelligent other animals such as octopuses and squids. It would also apply to anything else of comparable brain power, such as aliens and robots.

"Xi('a)-" applies to other living or quasi-living entities/creatures. My typical example is an insect. 

"Xo('a)-" applies to all other forms of life. My typical example is a tree.

The affected words are:

xik	sensitive, able to sense, having feeling, not numb.
xigripruk	instinctive, inborn.
xigruk	able to see colors, not colorblind.
xiguk	asleep, sleeping, slumbering.
xigup	sleep, slumber, doze, snooze, be asleep.
xigunzap	fall asleep, go to sleep, drop off, doze off, drowse off.
xihak	seeing, sighted, not blind.
xihandat	sight, vision.
xihadrak	one-eyed, having only one seeing eye, having only partial vision.
xihasik	alert, attentive, on the alert.
xihek	(capable of) hearing/not deaf.
xihep	hear, be able to hear.
xihik	able to smell.
xihok	able to taste.
xihuk	able to feel, touch.
ximlek	uncrippled, not lame.
xipiglek	drunk, intoxicated, inebriated.
xisek	agile, nimble, spry, fleet.
xislik	pregnant, with child, expecting, gravid, in the family way.
xitroflak	aggressive, combative, offensive, pugnacious.
xitroxlik	fierce, ferocious, vicious, savage.
xixlik	invigorated, energized, refreshed, fresh.
xixlinzop	invigorate, energize, refresh, freshen.
xi'agripruk	learned, acquired, not instinctive, not inborn.
xi'agruk	colorblind, unable to see (certain) colors.
xi'aguk	awake, up, conscious.
xi'agunzap	wake (up), awake(n).
xi'ahak	blind, unsighted, unseeing.
xi'ahasik	inattentive, heedless, unmindful, unalert, unwary, unwatchful, unvigilant.
xi'ahek	deaf, unhearing.
xi'ahik	unable to smell.
xi'ahok	unable to taste.
xi'ahuk	unable to feel, touch.
xi'amek	bald, without hair.
xi'amlek	crippled, lame.
xi'amrek	prone, lying down, recumbent, prostrate, supine.
xi'amrep	lie, be lying/prone/recumbent.
xi'amrenzip	lie down, recline, cause oneself to become prone/recumbent.
xi'amreklup	lie on one's side, neither prone nor supine.
xi'amrekrup	lie face down, lie prone, lie on one's stomach.
xi'amrekup	lie face up, lie supine, lie on one's back.
xi'apiglek	sober, not intoxicated or inebriated.
xi'asek	clumsy, maladroit, bungling, all thumbs.
xi'asenvok	awkward, unwieldy, cumbersome, clumsy.
xi'atroflak	protective, on guard, defensive, guarding.
xi'axlik	tired, weary, fatigued.
xi'axlindat	fatigue, exhaustion, weariness, tiredness.
xi'axlinzop	tire (out), fatigue, exhaust, weary, make tired.
xokak	female.
xokandak	feminine.
xoklak	gendered, sexual.
xoklandat	sex, gender.
xokrak	male.
xokrandak	masculine.
xopak	alive, living.
xopap	live, be alive.
xopandat	life, vitality, aliveness.
xoplak	wild, feral, undomesticated, untamed.
xoprak	mortal.
xopuk	mature, full-grown, grown-up, developed, [adult].
xopunzap	grow (up), develop, mature, ripen, wax.
xosik	healthy, hale, robust, in good health.
xosindat	health, fitness, well-being [physical].
xosinzop	heal, cure, restore to health.
xosliflak	fertile, fruitful, able to reproduce.
xotloplak	native, indigenous.
xoxlek	active, lively, energetic, animated, vivacious, spry, peppy.
xo'ak	numb, unfeeling, deadened, insensitive.
xo'aklak	asexual, not gendered.
xo'apak	dead, lifeless, no longer alive.
xo'apandot	death, passing.
xo'apanzap	die, pass away/on, expire, lose one's life, meet one's death.
xo'apanzip	commit suicide, kill oneself, take one's own life.
xo'apanzop	kill, put to death, slay, take the life of, do away with, fell, strike dead.
xo'aplak	tame, domesticated, not feral or wild.
xo'aprak	immortal.
xo'apuk	immature, undeveloped, in an undeveloped state.
xo'asik	sick, ill, unhealthy, ailing, unwell, not healthy.
xo'asliflak	sterile, barren, infertile, unable to reproduce.
xo'axlek	inactive, lifeless.

stevo