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L words expanded in S
- From: MorphemeAddict@hidden.email
- Date: Fri, 12 May 2006 07:42:42 EDT
- Subject: L words expanded in S
- To: saweli@yahoogroups.com
The following list includes all the L words that consist of only a classifier and POS. The S words marked "! mods" have a modifier added. "! class" marks S words that have a different classifier (deictic or modal) from L. In many cases the S word has no additional modifier, because the L base word has essentially the same meaning as the classifier.
! mods xaso sulok easy.
! mods beso su'alok difficult, hard, troublesome.
tega tav tell.
! mods cala tegup try, attempt, essay, endeavor, have (a go) at.
! mods kasa tisip shiver, shake, tremble.
busa tuf do something to, affect, have an effect on.
kopa vab know (about), realize.
kopo vak knowing, cognizant, aware, in the know.
dumyu va'ag unaware of, ignorant.
! mods kiva vekab see, behold, witness, perceive with the eye(s).
xuma vib have something to do with, be involved with, have an unspecified association or relationship with.
xumyu vig of, about, for, referring to, having (something) to do with.
xumo vik associated, corresponding, related.
xumaw viz something about, something to do with, the thing or one about.
bima vi'ab have nothing to do with, be uninvolved with, have no relationship to/with.
bimyu vi'ag having nothing to do with, uninvolved with, unassociated.
bimo vi'ak unrelated, uninvolved, unassociated, having nothing to do with a person, thing, or event.
! mods culo vopik heavy, weighty, leaden.
! mods delo vo'apik light, low in weight.
kemo vuk big, large, having great size.
fomo vu'ak small, little, having minimal size.
tasi was relative, kin/kinsman, relation.
! mods zevi wa'ovos assistant, aid/aide, attendant, right-hand man, auxiliary, helper.
doga wem exchange, swap, trade, switch, interchange.
cema we'am pass, hand (over), turn over, present, tender, deliver.
! mods bela widob multiplication, times, product.
zoge wod at, in, near, with [locative].
fage wo'ad away from, not at.
fago wo'ak absent, not on hand, not in attendance.
dapa wub be, be equal to, be the same as.
dape wud as, for, being.
dapyu wug same ... as/that.
dapo wuk same, equal.
fesa wu'ab differ from, be different from, be unequal to, be not the same as.
fesyu wu'ag different from, unequal to, other than, not the same as, not equal to.
zigo xak colored, hued, in color, having color.
! mods kepo xetik alive, living.
! mods kolo xe'atik dead, lifeless, no longer alive.
kavo xuk real, actual, true, existent.
kava xup there is/are/etc, it is/are/etc, exist, happen, actually, really, in reality, ..., be real or actual or true.
juvo xu'ak imaginary, nonexistent, fictitious, not real or actual.
! class, mods bavi yafas I, me.
! class, mods bamo yafek my.
! class, mods baso yafik this, these.
! class, mods bale yafod here, at this location.
! class, mods bape yafud now, at this time.
! class, mods libape yafudi nowadays, currently.
! class, mods xevi yakas you [2p sing].
! class, mods xemo yakek your.
! class, mods xeso yakik that, those [near the listener].
! class, mods xele yakod there [near listener].
! class, mods xepe yakud earlier, already, at a time before now.
! class, mods divi yapas he, him, she, her, it, they, them.
! class, mods dimo yapek his, her, its, their.
! class, mods diso yapik that, those, yon.
! class, mods dile yapod over there [away from both speaker and listener], yonder.
! class, mods dipe yapud later, at a time after now.
! class, mods covi yatas we/us, we/us here but not others.
! class, mods como yatek our, both my and your but not of others.
! class, mods coso yatik this, that.
! class, mods cole yatod here or there near you.
! class, mods cope yatud earlier (in the indicated time period).
! class, mods tuvi yavas we, us.
! class, mods tumo yavek our.
! class, mods tule yavod here or over there.
! class, mods tupe yavud later (in the indicated time period).
! class, mods zavi yaxas you.
! class, mods zamo yaxek your.
! class, mods zaso yaxik that, those.
! class, mods zale yaxod there, at that location.
! class, mods tayvi yazas we, us.
! class, mods taymo yazek our.
! class, mods tayso yazik the.
! class, mods tayle yazod somewhere, here, there, or yonder.
dasa yeb occur at/when, happen, take place.
dase yed when, while, during, as, at [temporal], at the same time as.
dasu yen present-imperfective disjunct.
cipa ye'ab precede, happen before, occur before, be before.
cipe ye'ad before, by the time (of/that), prior to.
cipu ye'an past-perfective disjunct.
cipaw ye'az predecessor of, forerunner, vanguard, prelude, precursor.
koma ye'eb go on until, take place until, occur until, happen until, last until.
kome ye'ed until, till, to, up to (the time), by (the time), not later than.
komu ye'en past+present-perfective disjunct.
xuse ye'id since, effective (as of), starting, ever since.
xusu ye'in from now on, present+future-perfective disjunct.
jeva ye'ob postdate, occur or happen after.
jeve ye'od after, subsequent to, once, since.
jevu ye'on future-perfective disjunct.
bulu ye'un already, have been doing, tenseless-imperfective disjunct.
tama yob accept as possible, admit the possibility of, give credit/credence to.
tamu yon may, probability modal disjunct.
! class, mods jega yofab accept as possible, admit the possibility of.
! class, mods jegu yofan evidentiality modal disjunct.
! class, mods xivu yoken counterfactuality modal disjunct.
! class, mods fugu yopin hedge modal disjunct.
! class, mods topu yoton reasonableness modal disjunct.
! class, mods cavu yovun inevitability modal disjunct.
! class, mods zimu yoxan acceptability modal disjunct.
! class, mods dupu yozen significance modal disjunct.
dova yub have the option of.
dovu yun can, may, have the option to, be permitted/allowed to, obligation modal disjunct.
! class, mods kesu yufin necessity modal disjunct.
! class, mods zulu yukon consequentiality modal disjunct.
ximyu zag of (genitive), apostrophe-s, that (relative conjunction), which, who, relative clause linker.
tesye zer and, plus.
kumo zik any, some, an unspecified quantity or amount.
likumo ziki multiple, plural, various.
tomay zoc somehow.
tomo zok a/an, some, any.
Tomwe zol Hey!, Say there!, Ahoy!, attempt to get someone's attention.
tomi zos something, anything, things, stuff, whatever.
litomi zosi things, stuff.
lutomi zosu whatever/whatsoever.
jopay zuc to a/some degree, to an unspecified degree.
Lajopaw zuza proper _expression_ start.