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Re: Romanic phonological evolution



"But language is a living thing."

Simple, brilliant, true, and in the context you put it in, it's very
reassuring to me. :-D

"So I think there is nothing at all wrong with a GMP that involves
non-determinism.  On the contrary: it makes the design more
naturalistic.  Which degree is part of the design goals of your conlang."

Hmmm, do you mean am I aiming more toward the end of rigidity or
naturalism?

If so, I definitely want this to be a naturalistic language-- full
what I love about Indo-European languages, complex conjugations,
abstract declensions, just enough irregularities to make learning the
language a little thought-provoking, etc. etc.

You guys are all such great help-- thanks, Henrik!

Cheers!

-Mark

--- In romconlang@yahoogroups.com, Henrik Theiling <theiling@...> wrote:
>
> Hi!
> 
> Mark G writes:
> >...
> > I know a lot about historical linguistics and phonological changes,
> > and I even know a lot about the evolution of Classical Latin to
> > Vulgar, but to be honest, my expertise is more deeply rooted in the
> > modern Romance languages, especially Spanish. I know that phonological
> > changes are sweeping, contextual, and consequently fairly easily
> > traceable. But even in the instances in which they supposedly "always"
> > occur, are there ever more-than-minute exceptions to those rules? For
> > instance, might there be an instance in a Western Romance language
> > where, though most voiceless stops became voiced, there are a cluster
> > of words where, for some reason, "t" was expected to become "d" but
> > somehow didn't? ...
> 
> A language is usually a continuum of dialects that all have different
> sound change tendencies: either only slightly different, or vastly.  I
> tried to find a coherent sound shift system from Proto Germanic to
> Modern Icelandic for my romlang �rjótrunn, and it is basically
> impossible.  Some examples clearly showed contradicting shifts.  For
> very coherent languages like Modern Icelandic, you might reach 90%
> prediction rate with a decent GMP for 2000 years of slow change (for
> good ones, maybe more, dunno, but that's when I stopped for my GMP).
> For other languages, maybe only 50% are possible, e.g. due to strong
> dialectal mixing.
> 
> So I think there is nothing at all wrong with a GMP that involves
> non-determinism.  On the contrary: it makes the design more
> naturalistic.  Which degree is part of the design goals of your
> conlang.
> 
> One example from German I read about recently on Conlang: _Strom_
> (cognate to English 'stream') should rather be *_Straum_ if the
> regular sound changes had been applied.  But language is a living
> thing, and a more Dutch- and Low-German-like vowel has survived.
> 
> This reminds me of my agenda for conlangs: Proto Germanic to Modern
> German sound shifts applied to Vulgar Latin.  It was done a few times,
> and great conlangs have emerged, and I want to share the fun. :-) I
> already know the lexicon entry for 'leg': _Krauer_ < CRU:S.  It is
> _krýr_ in �rjótrunn, and I like the word a lot. :-)
> 
> **Henrik
>