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BestATN@hidden.email wrote" > > Rick, > Can the passive and middle voices be used together in the same verb, as in > this sentence? > > Mapyatemba nango pyava Kajobyo = The boat was given to John. > Yes. The English sentence is passive because English doesn't have an exact equivalent for "matemba". Compare with these: Pasesku letungo pinde lenango = The bicycles were bought before the boats. Masesku letungo pinde lenango = The bicycles sold before the boats. Regards, Rick Morneau http://www.srv.net/~ram http://www.eskimo.com/~ram