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Re: A few lexicographical and semantic comments



--- In ceqli@yahoogroups.com, Jim Henry <jimhenry1973@g...> wrote:
> On 7/7/05, Rex May - Baloo <rmay@m...> wrote:
> > on 7/7/05 3:32 AM, Jim Henry at jimhenry1973@g... wrote:
> I prefer to have more specific prepositions rather than vague ones,
> generally.  In my own conlang gjax-zym-byn I have separate
> postpositions for motion toward, giving-or-selling-to, 
> becoming-related-to, etc. - so many and specific that 
> they sometimes carry the whole burden of the sentence 
> with no verb being required.  But I'm not sure such fine 
> granularity makes sense in an IAL; at least not
> as a requirement.

For an auxlang (or anything meant to be learned and used by non-
specialists), it's better to start with general, high-frequency 
concepts and add precision through compounding or through adding them 
as longer (though still primitive) forms.
 
> Maybe you could have a triplet of highly generic
> prepositions - to, into/at, in/from, out of
> - and a larger set of more specific ones.  Beginners could stick
> to the core set until they get comfortable with the more
> specific prepositions.  And maybe some of the specific
> prepositions are compounds of some noun or verb root
> plus one of the core vague prepositions.  (All this 
> is stuff from gjax-zym-byn.)

The generic forms I generally use are to/for [goal/destination], 
in/at [location/status], from [departure point/cause], and of/than 
[general relationship/comparison].

Steve