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Re: Q about ambiguities



We shouldn't drop the indirect object into the prepositional phrase 
bucket, as I was earlier suggesting. 

The problem was that I got myself confused between prepositional 
phrases that act as adverbs and prepositional phrases that express 
indirect objects. I was thinking that it was too hard for non-
linguists to tell the difference between them, but it isn't, because 
a verb simply cannot have more than ONE indirect object (though it 
might be a compound phrase, like "to man and to dog"). Even though 
Loglan tried to construct verbs of four and even five places, really 
the most places a verb can have is three: subject, direct object, and 
indirect object (I think the linguistic terms are agent, focus, and 
patient). 

So we don't need an infinitely expandable way to mark verb places; we 
only need three. By default we mark subject and direct object by 
position. If we can mark the indirect object clearly, perhaps with a 
very special functional word, then any other prepositional phrases 
just go wherever they ought to go to modify subject, object, indirect 
object, or -- for that matter -- verb. So first I'd like to narrow 
down how we mark the indirect object, and then discuss where 
prepositional phrases (which by definition are NOT the indirect 
object) ought to go.

Make sense?

--Krawn