[YG Conlang Archives] > [ceqli group] > messages [Date Index] [Thread Index] >


[Date Prev] [Date Next] [Thread Prev] [Thread Next]

Re: [txeqli] More cina (root words)



on 6/8/02 12:50 PM, Rob Speer at rob@hidden.email wrote:

> A bunch more suggested cina, in order from the Lojban frequency list.
> 
> Cina that I am just introducing now are marked with *.

Excellent words.  I accept all as is except for some of them as noted:
> 
> Ceqli    Lojban   English  place structure
> -----    ------   -------  ---------------
> bol      cusku    say      x1 expresses/says x2 to audience x3
> trej     mutce    much     x1 is much in property x2 / is very x2
> sta      zvati    at       x1 is at/present at x2
> kam      gunka    work     x1 works at activity x2
> kal      tavla    talk     x1 talks to x2 about x3
> dxa      klama    go       x1 goes/comes to x2 from x3
> fan      nelci    like     x1 likes/is fond of x2
> vol      djica    want     x1 wants event/state x2
> jan      djuno    know     x1 knows facts x2 about x3 by epistemology x4
should be 'dxan'
> ploj     pilno    use      x1 uses x2 for purpose x3
> sali     cliva    leave    x1 leaves from x2
Good.  Can 'sila' be 'arrive'?
> per      prenu    person   x1 is a person
> pren     jimpe    understand        x1 understands truth x2 about x3
> cen *    cmene    name     x1 is the name of x2 used by x3
for this I had 'kjam', from Italian.  Or is this used in a different sense?
> vin *    viska    see      x1 sees/views x2
> pen *    pensi    think    x1 thinks about/considers subject/concept x2
I had 'dum' from russian, but we can keep that for 'opine'
> ger      drata    other    x1 is something else besides x2
> calu *   catlu    look     x1 looks at/inspects/watches/gazes at x2
> bon      xamgu    good     x1 is good/beneficial for x2
> pin      cmalu    small    x1 is small in property x2
Perhaps we can make 'big' and 'small' reverse opposites.   Maybe 'smal' and
'slam'  Any better words possible?
> kom      citka    eat      x1 eats x2
> dom      zdani    house    x1 is a house/nest/den/lair of x2
> for *    tsali    strong   x1 is strong in property x2
> kami *   skami    computer x1 is a computer for purpose x2
We already have 'gin' from the Hindi for 'calculate.  and it's good for it
to be a single syllable for compounding purposes.
> vor      valsi    word     x1 is a word meaning x2 in language x3
> teni *   jundi    attentive         x1 pays attention to x2
> kore *   drani    correct  x1 is correct in property x2
And 'kero' incorrect?
> ceqli             Ceqli    x1 reflects Ceqli language/community in aspect x2
> [The entry here in the Lojban frequency list was 'lojbo', which would
> perhaps become 'xbano'.]
> soma     tcidu    read     x1 reads text x2 from reading material x3
> traj     troci    try      x1 tries to do x2 by method x3
> dwel     xabju    dwell    x1 dwells/lives at location/habitat/home x2
> turn *   xruti    return   x1 returns to origin/earlier state x2 from x3
> [Lojban's "xruti" has x1 as the agent, but that's considered a
> mistake.]
> bar      bacru    utter    x1 utters/speaks sound x2
> ten      ponse    possess  x1 possesses/owns/has x2
> dorm     sipna    sleep    x1 is asleep
> vini *   cevni    god      x1 is a/the god of people/religious community
> x2 over dominion x3; x1 is divine
> kre *    zbasu    make     x1 makes/creates/builds x2 out of x3
> tiq      tirna    hear     x1 hears sound x2
> ske *    dukse    excess   x1 is excessive/too much in property x2
> skri     ciska    write    x1 writes x2 on medium x3 with implement x4
> stori *  lisri    story    x1 is a story/tale about x2 by storyteller x3
> (to audience x4?)
> stre *   cizra    strange  x1 is strange/odd to x2 in property x3
> gro      barda    big      x1 is large in property x2
Again, maybe we want an opposite-spelled pair here.
> kwer *   preti    ask      x1 asks question x2/asks about x2 to audience x3
> [Lojban has the question in x1 and the questioner in x3, which is
> awkward.]
> sir      stedu    head     x1 is the head of x2
> stuj *   tadni    study    x1 studies/is a student of x2
> sjol *   sutra    fast     x1 is fast at doing x2
> [The opposite word will be 'sloj'.]
> kroli *  ractu    rabbit   x1 is a rabbit/hare of species x2
> [This word is only so high in the frequency file because Alice in
> Wonderland was included.]
> ciwe *   cilre    learn    x1 learns x2 about subject x3 from source x4
Maybe we want opposites 'learn' and 'teach' here.
> bel      melbi    beautiful         x1 is beautiful to x2 in aspect x3
> fina     facki    discover x1 finds out x2 about x3
> kan *    kakne    able     x1 is able to/can do x2
> den *    djedi    full day x1 is x2 full days in duration (default 1)
> gan *    gasnu    do       x1 brings about/is an agentive cause of event x2
I take it this would be a common suffix, right?  If so, maybe a fricative
letter would be a better initial for it, for ease of pronunciation of some
combinations.  Perhaps 'van', from the Hindi suffix.
> pina *   jinvi    opine    x1 thinks/opines that x2 is true about x3 on
> grounds x4
For this we could use dum as above.
> cain     simlu    seem     x1 appears to have property x2 to observer x3
cajn better?
> han *    fasnu    event    x1 is an event that happens/takes place
> sti *    zasti    exist    x1 exists under metaphysics x2
> can *    casnu    discuss  x1 discusses/talks about x2
I'm inclined to want to make compounds for some of these things.  Perhaps
'tembol' for this one.
> ban *    bangu    language x1 is the language used by x2
> kri *    krixa    cry out  x1 cries out/yells/howls sound x2
> von *    voksa    voice    x1 is a voice/speech sound of x2
> fren     pendo    friend   x1 acts as a friend to x2
> sim      simsa    similar  x1 is similar/parallel to x2 in property x3
> fala *   jitfa    false    x1 is false by metaphysics x2
> vim *    jmive    live     x1 is alive
> felin    mlatu    cat      x1 is a cat of species/breed x2
> tira *   finti    invent   x1 invents/creates/composes/authors x2 for
> purpose x3
> cjem *   cmima    member   x1 is a member of set/group x2
I'm a little reluctant about the pronunciation here.  The cj.  I'd think it
might be hard to distinguish from cem and sjem.
> fra *    jufra    sentence x1 is a sentence/statement about x2 in language x3
> pal *    cpacu    get      x1 obtains/acquires x2 from source x3
> kor *    morji    remember x1 remembers/recollects fact/memory x2 about
> subject x3
> tjer *   milxe    mild     x1 is mild/not extreme/somewhat in property x2
> smin *   smuni    mean     x1 means/has interpretation x2 recognized by x3
> gwan *   zgana    observe  x1 observes/watches x2 using senses/means x3
> kar      zukte    act      x1 volitionally takes action x2 for purpose/goal x3
> cino *   cnino    new      x1 is new to observer x2 in feature x3
> spon *   spuda    reply    x1 answers/responds to
> person/object/event/stimulus x2 with response x3
> froj *   gleki    happy    x1 is happy about x2
> dxam     denpa    wait     x1 pauses/waits for x2 at state x3 before resuming
> x4
> tire *   cinri    interest x1 interests x2
> kamen *  pinka    comment  x1 makes comment x2 about subject x3 to audience x4
> tajr *   tatpi    tired    x1 is tired/fatigued by effort/situation x2
> stu *    zutse    sit      x1 sits (ongoing state, not 'sits down') on x2
> [Lojban lacks this clarification.]
Really?  Well, I'd like to use Esperanto-like suffixes for this sort of
thing.  Maybe dxi from Esperanto -ig^.  Studxi, then, means sit down.
> dxaj     stuzi    site     x1 is the inherent location/position of x2
> (object/event)
> sem      kanla    eye      x1 is the eye of x2
> kun      kansa    with     x1 is with/accompanies/is a companion of x2 in
> state/condition x3
> skul *   ckule    school   x1 is a school teaching x2 to community x3
Just a thought,  but how about skul - teach, sklu -learn, and skuldom or
skuldxaj -school
> smaw *   smacu    mouse    x1 is a mouse of species/breed x2
> kin *    cumki    possible x1 is possible; x1 may/might occur
> smor     morsi    dead     x1 is dead / has ceased to be alive
> tajl     pagbu    part     x1 is a part/component/portion of x2


This is good.  I will update the vocabulary at the main site asap.
-- 
>PLEASE NOTE MY NEW E-MAIL ADDRESS: rmay@hidden.email
> Rex F. May (Baloo)
> Daily cartoon at: http://www.cnsnews.com/cartoon/baloo.asp
> Buy my book at: http://www.kiva.net/~jonabook/gdummy.htm
> Language site at: http://www.geocities.com/ceqli/Uploadexp.htm
>Discuss my auxiliary language at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/txeqli/