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Re: [westasianconlangs] IPA in Turkic/Turkish?
- From: ThatBlueCat@hidden.email
- Date: Sat, 7 Feb 2004 16:21:05 EST
- Subject: Re: [westasianconlangs] IPA in Turkic/Turkish?
- To: westasianconlangs@yahoogroups.com
Here's my page on the phonology of my conlang Zhyler:
http://dedalvs.free.fr/zhyler/phonology.html
What does this have to do with Turkish? Well, its phonology was somewhat based on Turkish. This doesn't mean that it's identical, though. I'll try to give you a rundown:
The Vowel Chart:
-Turkish a, e, i, o, and u correspond to what you see on my vowel chart, though they tend to be reduced.
-Turkish u-umlaut corresponds to [y] on my vowel chart; o-umlaut corresponds to o-slash on my vowel chart; dotless i corresponds to the upside-down m on my vowel chart (though it's often transcribed as barred i).
The Consonants:
-p, t, k, b, d, g, f, s, z, m, n, l, and r are identical.
-There are two palatalized velar stops in Turkish: ky and gy. These usually aren't written in the orthography. If you'd like to see them in IPA, go here and look at the column marked "velar". They're the k and g with a superscript j:
http://dedalvs.free.fr/sathir/phonology.html
-Turkish v is actually pronounced like [w], singularly, and as [v] doubly (or so I've read).
-Turkish c corresponds to the palatal stop in my table that starts with a d and ends with a z lookin' thing. Turkish c-cedilla corresponds to the stop to the left of that stop.
-Turkish j corresponds to that z lookin' thing by itself (a voiced, palatal fricative). Turkish s-cedilla corresponds to the integral sign to the left of it.
-Though not on my table, Turkish h corresponds to [h].
-Turkish y corresponds to the [j] on my chart.
-Finally, Turkish g-hat (or whatever that thing is on top of the g) corresponds to many different things. Sometimes, it corresponds to the [j] on my chart (before front vowels, I believe). Sometimes it corresponds to absolutely nothing (i.e., it makes no sound). Some time it serves to lengthen the previous vowel, which in IPA is represented by a colon [:]. What it used to represented was the v with a loop beneath it on my chart, which is a voiced, velar fricative. This sound was then lost pretty much everywhere.
-If you ever find a q or kh in Turkish, it's just pronounced like a [k]. These are loanwords from Arabic. Similarly, gh would be pronounced [g] (I forget if this occurs in Turkish).
And that's it. :)
-David