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Re: off-topic: new Esperanto tense proposal



Hi Steve!

I like your approach. "-es" even really looks available to me, even
though it has been used for tablewords like "kies". The use of -int-,
-ant- and -ont- with -i looks nice, too, since they imply "esti",
which ? as you want it ? doesn't imply tense. But then we would need
to distinguish ordinary i-forms from this new form. Like

* Mi voli sciin, kiu vi esti.

Sentences like

* Lerni Esperanton esti facile.

would be confusing and would need to be substituted with

* Lerno Esperanton esti facila.

Too big a change! So I'd stick with "-es".



On the other hand, simply "-as" already fulfills the tensless-ness
you're looking for. As in "krokodilo estas besto", because a crocodile
has been, is and will always be an animal.

Also in this sentence: "mi pensis ke vi estas lia amiko" ? "estas" is
referring to the past. This is why I also wanted to let it have
another suffix, like "estis", which is not correct in Esperanto. So I
also came up with "-es".

Now we could put these cases together using "-es", what do you think?

* Mi pensis ke vi estes lia amiko.
* Krokodilo estes besto.

cf. the grammatically but not used sentence:

* Mi pensis vin esti lia amiko.
* Oni opinias krokodilon esti besto.

Amike,
Stefo / Stephan

--- In saweli@yahoogroups.com, MorphemeAddict@... wrote:
>
> My proposal concerns expressing aspects of verbs without expressing
tense.
> 
> Esperanto verbs can be in three tenses (past, present, future), a 
> conditional, a volitive/imperative/volitional/subjective, and
infinitive.
> 
> There is no established way to express in Esperanto a finite verb
without 
> using one of the first five of the options mentioned above. Only
infinitives do 
> not take subjects.  And only infinitives do not express either a
tense or some 
> other nuance.
> 
> Some languages, though, use aspect without expressing tense at all
in their 
> verb systems, and Esperanto has no direct way to express that. 
However, 
> Esperanto does have three participles, which according to the
itisma/aspektisma 
> school of thought are used to express aspect.  
> 
> My proposal is to use either the infinitive or a new verbal tense
suffix 
> "-ES", with the explicit meaning of "tenseless", "no tense implied
or expressed", 
> along with the participles to indicate untensed aspectual use of
verbs.  The 
> meaning of "-ES" would *not* be "for all time", "at any time".  The
suffix 
> would explicitly deny any tense information at all.
> 
> An example:
> 
> Mi amanti (or amantes) = I (be in a state of) loving
> 
> The language I'm most familiar with that has aspect but no tense is
Klingon. 
> 
> jISov = mi scies (or) mi scii
> jISovtaH = mi sciantes (or) mi scianti
> jISovpu' = mi sciintes (or) mi sciinti
> 
> N.B.: Klingon has no counterpart of the future participles, so these
have no 
> direct examples.
> 
> Using "-ES" would (possibly) allow conflating an expression such as
"amas, 
> amis, amos" into one form: ames.
> 
> This new suffix "-ES" or the use of the infinitive with a subject
could open 
> up new ways of thinking in Esperanto.
>