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Re: [romconlang] Re: Lethino Pronouns




----- Original Message ----- From: "Christian Thalmann" <cinga@hidden.email>
To: <romconlang@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Thursday, March 22, 2007 3:16 PM
Subject: [romconlang] Re: Lethino Pronouns


--- In romconlang@yahoogroups.com, "Peter Collier" <petecollier@...>
wrote:

because you have
as many declensions as you do nouns

Split them into a few groups, and distill a paradigm from each
of those.  Then let the nouns follow the paradigm by analogy,
and keep any particularly juicy forms of common nouns as
irregularities, like French sg. oeil, pl. yeux.


-- Christian Thalmann


That is what I had been trying to do, without any joy - I always seemed to have one piece of the puzzle either left over or missing! However, I think I have now had a little more success. The suggestion made by someone to collapse SVVM into the genitives was a very good one, and that has cleared up the worst of the mess I was in. The few remaining problems can be solved by using some (obsolete) accusative forms. Use of the definite article (< IPSE etc) removes any remaining ambiguity.

I think I need to finalise my decisions about nouns, or I will still be going round in circles when I am 80 years old. So here's what I have:

Nouns are divided broadly into 2 classes, based on their singular endings. There are two genders (neuters have mostly been reanalysed as masculine), and 3 cases - direct, genitive and dative.

- Class I
Mainly from Latin 1st declension, with a few nore heavily umlauted nouns derived from the Latin second declension (-ir stems).

Example: "Zer"  (earth) f.

        sing                           plur
dir     sa Zer                       s� Zerre
gen    sei Zerressu              saar Zerrer
dat    sy Zer                       sy Zerre


- Class Ia
These Class I nouns have Class II endings in their plurals. Derived from Latin 2nd (-er stems) and 4th declensions.

Example: "Escherchis"  (army) m.

        sing                           plur
dir     s� Escherchis              su Escherchisse
gen    sei Escherchissu         sure Escherchisser
dat    sy Escherchis              sy Escherchisp


- Class II
From Latin 3rd and 5th declensions.

Example: "Hom"  (man) m.

        sing                           plur
dir     s� Hom                      su H�mme
gen    sei H�msu                 sure H�mmer
dat    sy H�m                      sy H�mp


- Class IIa
These Class II nouns have Class I endings in their plurals. Derived from the remaining Latin 2nd declension nouns.

Example: "Chapal"  (horse) m.

        sing                           plur
dir     s� Chapal                  su Chapalle
gen    sei Chap�lsu              sure Chapaller
dat    sy Chapal                   sy Chap�lle


~~Peter.