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Re: Latin Primer



--- In romconlang@yahoogroups.com, "Muke Tever" <muke@f...> wrote:
> Nik Taylor <yonjuuni@e...> wrote:
> > Muke Tever wrote:
> >> Modern convention is to eschew diacritics altogether, except 
sometimes
> >> the diaeresis. In textbooks and dictionaries you will find 
breves and
> >> macrons.  In older books you may find macrons spelled as 
acutes, graves,
> >> and circumflexes.  Since for the most part all the diacritics 
only serve
> >> to disambiguate, you won't miss much if you don't bother to 
learn them.
> >
> > You will miss a lot in sound changes, since short and long 
vowels often
> > change differently
> 
> True. I was only thinking as far as reading and writing is 
concerned,
> not other useful purposes.  Still, it's possible to know which 
vowels
> are long without worrying how they're written... More so if you 
know
> where the accent is, etc.
> 
> 	*Muke!

If you're going for classical latin, you need to know the lengths of 
the vowels. This is all the more important for this list, since the 
length of the Latin vowel determined the quality of the Romance 
descendents (most broadly, at first the long vowels merelydropped 
their length, while the short vowel became more open). Advising 
someone to ignore length in Latin is like advising them to ignore 
diacritics in a romance language - the diacritics exist for a 
reason. Furthermore, any understanding of Latin that lacks knowledge 
of vowel length cripples the understanding a poetry, one of the 
major genres of Latin literature.

On a different note, I am reading about the development of nasal 
vowels and consonants within Portuguese and Galician - it's 
fascinating stuff - and necessary for my FI-verse, where England and 
Portugal are politically close.

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