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Kerno Verbal Paradigm (regular -ar conjugation):
ACTIVE
i. Pres. Simple Indicative
parlam parlamos
parles parles
parles pharlont
i. Pres. Simple Subjunctive
parlayam parlaimos
parlais parlais
parlais pharlayont
[also parlem, parles, &c.]
ii. Past Simple (perf.)
parlasi parlason
parlaste parlasaz
parlasot pharlasont
iia. Past Subjunctive
parlassem parlassimos
parlasses parlasses
parlasses pharlassiont
[also parlessem, etc.]
iii. Past Simple (impf)
parlafam parlavon
parlafas parlavaz
parlafas pharlavont
iiii. Future simple Indicative
parlab parlabon
parlab parlabaz
parlab pharlabont
iiii. Future Simple Subjunctive
parlissem parlissimos
parlisses parlisses
parlisses pharlissiont
v. Pres. 1st compound Indicative
iog parland vamos parland
vays parland vaz parland
vays parland yont parland
v. Pres. 1st compound Subjunctive
vayam parland moniomus parland
vayas parland vayas parland
vayas parland vuniont parland
vi. Past 1st compound Indicative (perf)
fu parland fuamos parland
fus parland fuaz parland
fus parland vuont parland
viA. Past 1st compound Subjunctive
moniassem parland moniassimos parland
moniasses parland moniasses parland
moniasses parland voniassiont parland
vii. Past 1st comp. (impf)
monef parland monevon parland
monef parland monevaz parland
monef parland vonevont parland
viii. Future 1st compound Indicative
moniso parland monisemos parland
monises parland monisez parland
monises parland vonisont parland
viii. Future 1st compound Subjunctive
monissem pparland monissimos parland
monisses parland monisses parland
monisses parland vonissiont parland
ix. Past 2nd compound Indicative (perf)
ey parloes on parloes
as parloes az parloes
as parloes ont parloes
ix. Past 2nd compound Subjunctive (perf)
feaom parloes feaom parloes
feaos parloes feaos parloes
feaos parloes feaont parloes
x. Past 2nd compound Indicative (anterior)
o parloes oen parloes
oys parloes oys parloes
oys parloes oeont parloes
x. Past 2nd compound Subjunctive (anterior)
avassem parloes avassimos parloes
avasses parloes avasses parloes
avasses parloes avassiont parloes
xi. Future 2nd compound Indicative (fut. perf)
ura parloes uremos parloes
uras parloes uras parloes
ura parloes uront parloes
xi. Future 2nd compound Subjunctive (fut. perf)
oyssem parloes oyssimos parloes
oysses parloes oysses parloes
oysses parloes oyssiont parloes
PASSIVE
s. pl.
Pres. parleor pharlonteor
Past parlaseor pharlasonteor
Furure parlasseor pharlassonteor
Infinitive pres. parlar
past parlasier
Imperative pres. parla, pharlaz
fut. parlaso, pharlonto
Participles pres. active parlanz
pres. middle parlamend
past parloes
Verbal noun parland
There are two compound formations, the 1st with
"ir", the 2nd with "aver" and "feaire". The 1st
compound tends to convey a sense of emphasis: iog
me parland = I do say, etc. An alternative to the
simple present is the use of the preposition "ar"
with the present participle. An inceptive can be
formed with the preposition "po" with the present
middle participle. Historically, the pronoun
preceeded the preposition (following a now
"understood" form of be): (am) me ar parlant.
Since the verb is generally left off, the tense
can't be known from the phrasal verb itself, and
must be taken from context. Using the middle
participle with the ar+ppl. construction yields a
middle voiced phrase, often having idiomatic
connotations.
parlam me I speak
ar me parlant I speak (ar me parlamend = I'm
talking to myself)
iog me parland I do speak
ystam parlant I am speaking (progressive)
po me pharlamend I am about to speak, I am
beginning to speak
parlafam me I was saying
monef me parland I did speak / used to speak
ystafam me parlant I was saying (prog.)
parlasi me I spoke
fu me parland I did say
ystetai me parlant I was speaking (prog.)
ey me parloes I have spoken
o me parloes I had spoken
parlab I shall speak
iog ar parlar I shall speak (cf. voy a hablar)
ystatura parlant I shall be speaking
ura parloes I shall have spoken
*****
Kerno Verbal Paradigm (regular -er conjugation)
(I won't show the compound tenses, as they are,
surprisingly, regular.)
ACTIVE
i. Pres. Simple Indicative
carem carémos
cares carés
cares chariont
i. Pres. Simple Subjunctive
caram careimos
caras careis
caras charant
ii. Past Simple (perf.)
carus carumos
carus caruz
carus charuont
iia. Past Subjunctive
caressem caressimos
caresses caresses
caresses charessiont
iii. Past Simple Indicative (impf)
carefam carevon
carefas carevaz
carefas charevont
iiii. Future simple Indicative
caruram carurémos
caruras carurés
caruras charuront
iiii. Future simple Subjunctive
carissem carissimos
carisses carisses
carisses charissiont
PASSIVE
s. pl.
Pres. careor charionteor
Past careseor charusonteor
Furure caresseor charuronteor
Infinitive pres. carer
past carasier
Imperative pres. care, charez
fut. careso, charonto
Participles pres. active carenz
pres. middle caremend
past cares
Verbal noun carend
*****
Kerno Verbal Paradigm (regular -ir conjugation):
ACTIVE
i. Pres. Simple Indicative
dormiem durmímos
dormi(e)s durmís
dormi(e)s dhormiont
i. Pres. Simple Subjunctive
dormyam dormyaimos
dormyais dormyais
dormyais dhormyant
ii. Past Simple Indicative (perf.)
dormi durmisímos
dormis durmisís
dormis dhormisont
iia. Past
dormissem dormissimos
dormisses dormisses
dormisses dhormissiont
[also dormessem, dormesses, etc.]
iii. Past Simple (impf)
dormefam dormivon
dormefas dormivaz
dormefas dhormivont
iiii. Future simple Indicative
dormiso durmisémos
dormises durmisez
dormises dhormisont
iiii. Future simple Subjunctive
dormissem dormissimos
dormisses dormisses
dormisses pharlissiont
PASSIVE
s. pl.
Pres. dormeor pharlonteor
Past dormaseor pharlasonteor
Furure dormasseor pharlassonteor
Infinitive pres. dormir
past dormisier
Imperative pres. dormi, dhormiz
fut. dormiso, dhormonto
Participles pres. active dormienz
pres. middle dormiemend
past dormiu
Verbal noun dormiend
*****
Conjugation of BE
Indicative Subjunct.
INFINITIVE
ysser bodar forer
PRESENT
sum [amme] biam forem
es [asty] bias fores
eth [atsa] biath foreth
súmus [annus] súmus furémus
ez [avus] ez forez
sunt [aontsa]viont foront
Bracketed forms are emphatic.
PAST IMPERFECT
eram bodoer
eoer bodoer
eoer bodoer
irámus buderámus
eraz boderaz
erant voderant
PAST PERFECT PAST
fu foryam
fus foryas
fu(s) foryas
fuamus foryamus
fuaz foryaz
fuont foryant
FUTURE
bodam forisso
bodys forisses
boz forisseth
budámus furissémus
bodez forissez
vodont forissont
IMPERATIVE
esso boda for
esset bodat foret
Conjugation of FEAIRE (what I know of it)
i. Present Simple Indicative
fea feamos
feaz feasis
feaz feont
i. Present Simple Subjunctive
feaom feaom
feaos feaos
feaos feaont
ii. Past Simple (impf.)
fió fiom
fis fiz
fis fissiont
iiA. Past Subjunctive
faois faison
faois faiz
faois faizont
iii. Past Simple (perf.)
fise fison
fié fiz
fié fient
iiii. Future Indicative
firio firisem
firies firies
firies firient
PASSIVE
s. pl.
Pres. feazeor feazonteor
Past fiér fienter
Furure firier firienter
Infinitive pres. feaire
past fessiur
Imperative pres. fas, fazes
fut. fir, fires
Participles pres. active feaienz
pres. middle feaiemend
past fu
Verbal noun feaiend
Irregularities crop up mostly in the -er and -ir
conjugations. The -er conjugation in particular
shows several subtypes: -a-, -e-, -i-, -eu- and
-s- perfects as well as futures in -ur- or -er-.
Padraic.
=====
Passe lê tempeor po rizer; passe lê tempeor pois Ddé.
-- per tradicièn Niponor
.