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Leonardo Castro scripsit: > This reminds me that I recently tried to figure out > which 10 languages should I know if I want to > maximize the probability of successful communication > with my first neighbour if I am sent to a random point I assume you mean "random point on land". > on the globe. Let me write them down for the first time: Wikipedia says, with lots of appropriate caveats: 1. Mandarin Chinese (1.12 billion) 2. English (480 million) 3. Arabic (441 million) 4. Spanish (320 million) 5. Russian (285 million) 6. French (270 million) 7. Hindi/Urdu (250 million) 8. Portuguese (248 million) 9. Bengali (185 million) 10. Japanese (133 million) This includes second-language speakers, but the definition of that term may be quite loose. However, this table takes no account of the global reach of languages. With a probability of 1/15, you will land in China, where the chances of having a first- or second-language speaker of Mandarin are excellent. In the rest of the world, they are rather poor. I don't know what to do to take this into account. -- Ambassador Trentino: I've said enough. I'm a man of few words. Rufus T. Firefly: I'm a man of one word: scram! --Duck Soup John Cowan <cowan@hidden.email>