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Re: [Latejami] Re: Design



The Shadow wrote:
> Wow, great minds think alike! I was also doing verbs as CVCVC, with
> modifiers as CVCCV with various endings. (Won't you have to choose
> the part-of-speech consonants carefully, though, so that they don't
> get mistaken for parts of the root?) I've been contemplating doing
> nouns as VCCVC, though I haven't gotten far with it.

Not really: if the last consonant belong to the root then the
penultimate syllable will usually be open, and if the last consonant
doesn't belong to the root the penultimate syllable will usually be
closed.

There are homophones, though. I haven't decided exactly what to do, if
I should accept them or not at all. In either case, I accept them to a
certain degree (lower than in natural languages): they have to be few,
and I have to think they will be disambiguated in context, and they
can't occur in the core of the vocabulary. I haven't accepted any
homophones yet, though. My solution is to manually look for
alternative interpretations of all words I create and see if there is
some ambiguity. If there is, I remove it.

I think I won't accept them. But I do accept that the listener has to
know the language, though, to be able to parse it. That is, a word of
the form CVCCum might be either a verb or a noun, but only one of them
will exist.


> voice structure in the middle of the word as possible. (What vowel
> are you representing with 'y'?)

/@/. I have the phonology of Lirakdom here:

http://veoler.googlepages.com/phonology.html


> Have you thought of using some biliterals for really common words?
> They can even use the exact same vowel matrix, just shifted over:
> CVCV for verbs, say, and VCCV for others.

No. I used to play around with both CC and CCC sometimes in earlier
sketches, but not for Lirakdom. Since any consonant could occupy any
position in roots, I will get CCh, CC', CCw, CCj and similar, and
introducing biliterals would only increase the ambiguity of my
morpho-phonology without giving me much in return.


> I'd love to see what else you've developed, if you don't mind. (I
> don't really have enough concretely decided to share as yet, alas.)

I haven't got much. Right now I'm working on expanding the lexicon,
since that is what I usually do last, and the grammar is more or less
finish, but I want some clay in my hands to work with.

A thing which I'm proud of is my transfix stacking system I invented
2007, which I haven't seen in any other language, nat or con. It
allows you to have an agglutinating language, where you can have
infinitely many affixes in any order, and at the same time have a
completely nonconcatenative morphology. It also solves a main problem
with taxonomic languages.

If you have a root/stem such as 'kam', then add the transfix 'b-e' you
get 'bakem', then if you add 'l-f-i' you get 'lafbekim'... All affixes
contain a consonant part (the onset and optional coda) and a vowel
part. The consonants are prefixed to the stem and the vowels suffixed,
and the whole word metatheses.

http://veoler.googlepages.com/transfix.html


> I'd even offer to collaborate, except that we are bound to have
> different visions of what the language is for. Feel free to email me.

Yes, proper collaboration is not a good idea.


> P.S. What exactly is a 'transfix'?

It is a discontinuous affix, excluding circumfixes I presume. A prefix
adds its material in the front of the stem, a suffix adds it in the
end, an infix adds it inside the root, a circumfix adds it both in the
front and in the end. And a superfix adds it by superimposing, e.g.
with vowel mutations or tone.

If you have CaCaC to be a verb, and CeCiC to be a noun, and a-a is a
single morpheme and e-i is a single morpheme, then they are
transfixes. If the first "a" and "e" indicates part of speech and the
second "a" and "i" aspect and number, they are infixes instead.

The stackable affixes mentioned above is also an example of
transfixes. But the vowel stem matrix in Lirakdom isn't - they are two
infixes and one superfix.

--
Veoler