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[This is GENERALLY true. It is more correct to say that ergative
marking is applied to the subject of a transitive verb, which is
typically an agent or agent-patient, while absolutive marking is
applied to the object of a transitive verb or the subject of an
intransitive verb, which is typically a patient or a focus. Note
that I am using the Ladekwa definitions for agent, agent-patient,
patient, and focus.]